build, body, figure的区别
2024-10-29 11:57:39 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
build, body, figure 用作名词时都可以表示“身体”，它们有什么区别？
老师答疑
沅老师：
figure 含有一定的审美因素，侧重指体态是否令人喜欢，是否具有吸引力，或是否适合穿某种服装等，且主要用于女性；body 则侧重指人的身体或驱体，原来认为用它来表示人的身材不是礼貌的，但在现代英语中也有人这样用；build 侧重指人的体型，指人的 shape 与 size，可用于男性和女性。
陈老师：
build, body, figure 用作名词时都可以表示“身体”，它们有什么区别？
【1】build强调某人的骨骼和肌肉给予的身体上的视觉上某种体形/体格/身材
He's described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build. 他被描述成一个30岁左右、6英尺高、中等身材的人。
The authority of his voice is undermined by the smallness of his build. 瘦小的身形削弱了他声音中的权威感。
Someone's build is the shape that their bones and muscles give to their body.
【2】body 强调由头部和四肢以及躯体组成的一个完整的人的身体，与mind相对
The largest organ in the body is the liver. 人体最大的器官是肝脏。
When a body is immersed in a fluid, it apparently loses weight. 身体浸入水中就会明显减轻重量。
His body was racked with pain. 他全身疼痛难熬。
The body quickly adjusts to change in temperature. 人体能很快地自行调节以适应气温变化
Where did the bullet enter the body? 子弹是从什么地方进入身体的?
He buried his own body in the sand. 他把自己埋在沙子里了
【3】figure：强调人的身体呈现出来的外部的体形/形状/身材 还指物体的轮廓和外形
Take pride in your health and your figure. 为自己的健康和体形感到骄傲吧。
Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure. 珍妮特天生一头金发，身材曼妙
You'll lose your girlish figure if you don't watch out. 如果不多加注意，你就会失去女孩般的苗条身段。
I could see the figure of a woman against the window. 我看到一个临窗而立的女人身影。
I saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 我看见黑暗中有个人影走过来。
I made out three figures moving in the distance. 我隐约看到远处有三个人影在晃动。
