为什么用what they may而不用as they may
2024-11-06 13:57:04 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
Be the consequences _______they may, I will not shrink from doing my duty.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
看了答案选 C, 但是，有些人又说选 D，到底选什么，很迷茫。这是个非限制性定语从句吗？而且还是倒装句吗？这个句子应该怎么理解？
老师答疑
陈老师：
【60】Be the consequences _______they may, I will not shrink from doing my duty.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
看了答案选 C, 但是，有些人又说选 D，到底选什么，很迷茫。这是个非限制性定语从句吗？而且还是倒装句吗？这个句子应该怎么理解？
回答如下：
以上结构为：命令（祈使句）表示一种让步
(1)动词原形+疑问词+will (may)表示让步
Happen what may, we’ll adhere to socialism.
无论什么情况发生,我们都将坚持社会主义(方向)。
=No matter what happen may , we will adhere to socialism.
=Whatever may happen, we will adhere to socialism.
Be the consequences what they may, I will not shrink from doing my duty.
=No matter what consequences what they may be, I will not shrink from doing my duty
=Whatever consequence they may be , I will not shrink from doing my duty.
不管结果如何,我对于履行我的义务绝不畏缩。
Be the weather what it may, I’ll start my journey.
=No matter what weather it may be, I will start my journey
不论天气如何,我都要出行。
(2)be+主语+ever so+形容词表示让步
Be a man ever so learned, he ought not be proud.
一个人无论多有学问,也不该骄傲。
Be a man ever so clever, if he does nlearn, he knows nothing.
一个人不论怎样聪明,如果不学习,就一无所知。
【1】Be +名词+（what）+主语+谓语+主句
=Whatever +名词+主语+谓语，+主句
Be+名词+连词（what）+主语+谓语结构构成让步倒装结构
Be the weather what it may ,I will go.
=Whatever weather it may be ,I will go
=No matter what weather it may be, I will go.
Be the consequences what they may, I will not shrink from doing my duty.
Whatever consequence they may be
正常语序①：No matter what consequence they may be, I will not shink from doing my duty.
正常语序②:Whatever consequence they may be, I will not shrink from doing my duty.
句子意思：无论结果是什么，我都不会因害怕而避开我职责.
不管结果如何,我对于履行我的义务绝不畏缩。
例如：Be the weather what it may ,I will go.
=Whatever weather it may be ,I will go
=No matter what weather it may be, I will go
关于BE+提前的让步倒状结构还有以下2种
【2】Be+主语+adj+主句 的让步倒装结构
=However +adj.+主语+be,+主句
Be it late, I will wait for her.
=However late it is, I will wait for her.
【3】be+主语+表语①+or+表语②+主句 结构
=Whether +主语+be表语①+or+表语②+主句
Be he rich or poor, I will marry him all the time.
=Whether he be rich or poor, I will marry him all the time
