北京市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（word版含答案，无听力答案）

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2023北京高一上学期期中
英 语
（满分：140 分 时间：120 分钟 命题人：高一集备组）
第一卷（共 85 分）
第一部分：听力理解 (共三节，30 分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend
A. Go out with her friend.
B. Work on her paper.
C. Make some plans.
2. What was the normal price of the T- shirt
A. $15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50.
3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon
A. To attend a wedding.
B. To visit an exhibition.
C. To meet a friend.
4. When does the bank close on Saturday
A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
5. Where are the speakers
A. In a store . B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.
第二节（共10 小题； 每小题1.5分， 共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，每段对话或独白你将听两遍. 请听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. What do we know about Nora
A. She prefers a room of her own.
B. She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
7. What is good about the flat
A. It has a large sitting room.
B. It has good furniture.
C. It has a big kitchen.
请听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。
8. Where has Barbara been
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
请听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. Who is making the telephone call
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper
A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
12. What is the message about
A. A meeting B. A visit to France C. The date for a trip.
请听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police officer.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Standing outside a bank.
15. When did the accident happen
A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.
第三节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 7.5 分）
听下面一段对话，完成 16 至20 小题，每小题仅填写一个单词。这段对话你将听两遍。
Ronald Reagan (1911---2004)
Time Important events Other information
1932 get a job as a radio 16 announcer
1937 became a movie actor
during the next 27 years appeared in more than 50 17 Playing supporting rules as the hero’s friend
from 1954 to 1965 acted in some popular 18 shows
from 1966 to 1974 served as governor of California from 1980 to 1988 served as president of the United States the 19 person to serve as U.S. president
after leaving the White House retired to his 20 in California
第二部分：知识运用
完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）
It was raining. I went into a caféand asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I felt lonely. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls, 22 their souls belonged to the Internet.
I stood up and 23 between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. ―I’m Steve,‖ he 24 answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. ―I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,‖ he said. He was chatting online and,
25 , he was playing a computer game – a war game. I was surprised.
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me？I tried 26 to speak to that computer geek(怪人) but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was 27 . I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to shout, ―Leave me alone!‖
I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people in the caféwere looking at me. I raised my head, and saw nobody showed any interest.
At that time, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their computers, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the 28, particularly Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines 29 with people.
I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t 30 there was a person next to him.
21. A. Before B. Since C. Although D. When
22. A. because B. when C. until D. unless
23. A. skipped B. sat C. ran D. walked
24. A. loudly B. finally C. patiently D. carefully
25. A. first of all B. just now C. at the same time D. by the way
26. A. once B. again C. first D. even
27. A. excited B. amazed C. afraid D. unhappy
28. A. machine B. soul C. shop D. people
29. A. other than B. instead of C. except for D. as well as
30. A. believe B. disagree C. notice D. argue
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Guide to the University
The TWU Cafeteria (Food)
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
The Globe (Relaxation)
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., closed on Sundays.
The Wellness Centre (Health)
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is built for physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 p.m.
The Writing Centre (Academic Support)
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two
30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
31. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria
A. Do homework and watch TV.
B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C. Have meetings and study.
D. Add money to your ID and play chess.
32. Where and when can you cook your own food
A. The Globe, Friday B. The Lower Café, Sunday
C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday D. The McMillan Hall, Sunday.
33. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre is built for _________.
A. food B. relaxation C. academic support D. health
34. In which page of the newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. News. B. Science. C. Business D. Advertisement
B
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said, ―Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.‖
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ―But I’m just not creative.
Do you dream at night when you’re asleep
Oh, sure.
So tell me one of your most interesting dreams. The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. ―That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you
Nobody. I do it.
Really—at night, when you’re asleep
Sure.
Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay
35． The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________.
A. know more about the students
B. make the lessons more exciting
C. raise the students’ interest in art
D. teach the students about toy design
36． What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. He liked to help his teacher.
B. He preferred to study alone.
C. He was active in class.
D. He was imaginative.
37 . What does the underlined word ―downside‖ in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Mistake B. Disadvantage C. Difficulty D. Burden
38． Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams
A. To help them to see their creativity.
B. To find out about their sleeping habits.
C. To help them to improve their memory.
D. To find out about their ways of thinking.
C
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35, 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11, 000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(旋转), because a satellite must stay in a certain position and it must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.
39. Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage
A. Sending information for weather forecast. B. Taking photographs of the Earth.
C. Sending TV pictures. D. Providing food for airplane pilots.
40. What does the underlined word ―This‖ in the 3rd paragraph refer to
A. A satellite.
B. A little rocket.
C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.
D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.
41. Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates
A. In order to take photograph.
B. In order to stay in a right position in the orbit.
C. In order to move away from its orbit.
D. In order to send television pictures.
D
Are you addicted to computer games Do you stay up all night playing them Do you feel happy after you play computer games
There’s no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play--creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.
However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us Should we worry about their effects on our health Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety advisor, Alan MacKenzie, thinks ―any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content that’s in there‖. He gives an example of the violence, which he says is ―wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.‖
Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.
Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.
So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn’t just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, what side do you stand by
42. The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to _______.
A. lead into the topic of the passage
B. show his worries about the effect on health
C. doubt the advantage of playing computer games
D. ask the reader for their own opinions about games
43. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.
A. games contain extreme violence
B. the contents of the game are complex
C. gaming is a harmful form of entertainment
D. popular games lead to students’ falling results at school
44. According to the passage, which of the following shows the good influence on social lives
A. Li Hua leant many English words from playing games.
B. Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games.
C. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions.
D. Sunyan worked well with his teammates.
45. In Paragraph 4, the author supports his idea _______.
A. with descriptive words B. by giving some examples
C. with some research results D. by providing some numbers
第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Kids and food: advice for parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways:
Parents control the supply lines.
46 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious (有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won't go hungry. They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”.
47_ Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they're less likely to overeat.
48
Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions for a child to accept it.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say ―I love you.‖ When foods are used to reward (奖励) kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 49
Kids do as you do.
50 When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious （有营养的）food, eat at the table, and don't forget breakfasts.
A. Start them young.
B. Rewrite the kids' menu.
C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.
D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
E. Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough.
F. You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.
注意： A,B,C,D 选项正常涂卡。 E 涂成AB F 涂 AC G 涂 AD
第二卷 知识运用（共 55 分）
I. 语法填空（共10 小腿，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处 用所给词的适当形式填空。
A
Most of us say we don't have time for exercise. However, many experts say that exercise plays an important role in making our body healthy. 51 (do) exercise can bring us many advantages. It can reduce weight and the risk of heart disease. Exercise also brings good effects mentally(精神上).It can make us feel 52 (relax) and happy. Actually, exercise can be done in many simple 53 (way). For example, we can take the stairs rather than the lift. Also we can play sports with friends in our free time.
B
Long-distance running is a great for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set 54 (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell 55 (you) that it will get easier. If you are feeling 56 (stress), you should definitely go for a run. It gives you more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work paid off in the end.
C
Why was the ox chosen to be one of the 12 Chinese zodiac signs(生肖) Centuries ago, most people 57 (earn) their living through farming. Today, the phrase "the spirit of ox" still refers to overcoming anything 58 may present itself as an obstacle(障碍). The spirit 59 (praise) highly and many people follow it as their work principle. When someone achieves a great accomplishment(成就)through hard work，people often use "niu" 60 (describe) him or her.
II.用括号里词语的适当形式填空（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，共10 分）
61Peter and his father go to the gym _________ twice every week. (regular)
62.The inexperienced actor found the role __________ for him. ( challenge)
63.We’ve been taking some measures ______ (reduce) pollution in our city.
64.In many sports, physical ________ is as important as technique. (fit)
65.__________ by some wonderful teachers, he volunteered to teach in remote village.( inspire )
66.The wide world of science is open for young people __________. ( explore)
67.He is going to do __________ work at the hospital in this summer vacation. ( volunteer )
68.It was really too warm for her to dress so __________. ( formal )
69.The character development of children is closely ________(link) to their house hold education.
70.He's the president of a large international__________.( organize )
III. 翻译句子（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共 10 分）
71. 专家已经提出一些应对压力的方法。(deal with)
__________________________________________________________
72. 我们假期住过的酒店坐落在海边。(定语从句)
__________________________________________________________
73. 看着老人的笑脸，我们觉得我们的努力都是值得的。(pay off)
__________________________________________________________
74. 给我一个机会，我不会让你失望的。(let... down)
__________________________________________________________
75. 你能做得更好。(be capable of)
__________________________________________________________
IV. 写作（共20分）
假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jim 刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1. 多跟同学交流沟通；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jim， _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力略
完形填空
21. D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
阅读理解
A 篇:CADD
B 篇:ADBA
C 篇:DCB
D 篇:ACDB
七选五:FEACD
语法填空
51. doing 52.relaxed 53.ways
54. achievable 55.yourself 56.stressed
57. earned 58.that 59.is praised 60.to describe
适当形式填空
61. regularly
62. challenging
63. to reduce
64. fitness
65. inspired
66. to explore
67. voluntary
68. formally
69. linked
70. organization
翻译句子
71. Experts have come up with some ways to deal with stress.
72. The hotel that we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside. 73. Seeing the old man's smiling face, we felt our efforts paid off.
74. Give me a chance and I won't let you down.
75. You are capable of better work than this.
写作 略

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