福建省莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（word版含答案，无听力音频及听力原文）

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莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考（5月）
高二英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .Why does the man’s back hurt
A. He watched TV all day. B. He did too much exercise. C. He walked too long.
2 How much are the pants now
A. $50 . B.$75. C.$100.
3 What will the man probably do first
A. Operate the machine. B. Read the poster. C. Fetch the ticket.
4 Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a bookstore. C. In a coffee bar.
5 When will the woman call the man
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 Where will the woman go on Saturday
A. The science center. B. The art museum. C. The natural history museum.
7 What does the man like
A. The hands-on exhibits. B. The statue exhibits. C. The plant exhibits.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Be direct. B. Be patient. C. Be serious.
9 How does the man find the news
A. Frightening. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 What does the woman try to inform the man
A. He did work badly. B. He was late for the class. C. He isn’t in her group.
11 What will the man have to do
A. Get the teacher’s permission. B. Join another group. C. Finish the project himself.
12 What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What is on Tuesdays this year
A. A football club. B. A tennis club. C. An art club.
14 Why will the woman go to tennis
A. To prepare for a competition.
B. To change her bad mood.
C. To improve her hitting skills.
15 What club is Mr Brown running this year
A. Film. B. Music. C. Dancing.
16 When will the speakers probably meet
A. On Monday evenings. B. On Friday evenings. C. On Thursday evenings.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Where does the speaker live now
A. In Minnesota. B. In Carolina. C. In Los Angeles.
18 What is the weather like most of the year in L.A
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
19 What weather won’t be found in Minnesota
A. Hurricanes. B. Blizzards. C. Heavy rain.
20 What does the speaker miss really
A. Foggy beaches. B. Warm days. C. Snowy Christmas.
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UNESCO Announce New World Heritage Sites
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO,meets each year to choose the lattest aditions to its World Heritage list. The Worls Heritage Committe choose sites based on historical and cultural importance, as well as their beauty. Here are some recent aditions:
Babylon(Iraq)
The ancient city of Babylon is closely commectd with one of the seven wonders of the ancient world------the Hanging Garderns. Now, the area gains World Heritages Site status. The city on the Euphrates River is about 85 kilometers south of Baghdad. The 4,300-year-old Babylon is where dynaties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilizations.
Paraty and Ilha Grande (Brazil)
The historic coastal town of Paraty and the island Ilha Grandeare already popular places for visitors to Brazirs Rio de Janeirostate.Now,they make up a newly named UNESCO site.Paratywas the final stop along the Gold Route,along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s.The area is also home to a huge number of animals,some of which are threatened.
Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City (China)
The ruins of Liangzhu represent an early state with a collective belief system based on rice growing,dating from 3300 to 2300BCE.The site is made up of four areas along the Yangtze River Basin.The ruins,UNESCO says,are an "outstanding example of early urban civilization".They include an ancient water system and social divisions represented in different kinds of burials.
Writing-on-Stone(Canada)
Canada's Writing-on-Stone monument,known also as Aisina’ipi,has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings.Some of them are 2,000 years old.The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans,who live in parts of Western
Canada and the far northern United States.The Blackfoot peopleconsider the area to be holy.
21.Why does the World Heritage Committee meet annually
A.To assess potential sites.
B.To choose world wonders.
C.To recommend cultural cities.
D.To study various social systems.
22.What do we know about Paraty
A.It witnessed gold transport.
B.It lay in the south of Baghdad.
C.It developed based on rice growing.
D.It was once famous for rock paintings
23.Which country will you visit if you want to learn about early
urban civilization
Iraq B. Brazil C. China D. Canada
B
Friendships are very important to teenagers. Friendships provide teenagers with chances to develop social skills. Teenagers can learn how to end a fight and still remain friends. Friends provide fun and excitement for teenagers through games. Friends also give advice to one another. Teenagers talk through lots of problems with their friends. Friendships also provide help during times of difficulty. It is helpful for teenagers to have a friend who is going through the same situations.
What happens when youth don’t have friends Teenagers without friends are usually more lonely and unhappy. They will have lower levels of grades and lower confidence. As they get older, they are more apt to drop out of school.
As kids move into their teenager years, friends and friendships play an important role in teenager life as a way of getting personal enjoyment and social learning.
Most teenagers will have friends who parents either like or dislike. However, it is important to keep in mind that one way teenagers can truly learn how to choose and keep friends is through personal experience, which is sure to have some mistakes. Parents should not be too hard on teenagers when they choose friends who are not good enough or when their friendship fails. Remember, every social experience helps teenagers to learn about different people and improve social skills.
As parents, it is important to encourage friendships among teenagers. However, it is important to know who your teenager’s friends are and to communicate openly about changes in friendships with your teenagers.
24．How many advantages of friends and friendship are mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．What does the underlined sentence probably mean
A．They get better grades and leave school earlier.
B．They have a lower chance of leaving school earlier.
C．They have a higher chance of leaving school earlier.
D．They are good at dealing with social problems after school.
26．Who are the most possible readers of the passage
A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Researchers. D．Parents.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Friendship May Be Dangerous
B．Friendship Is Important to Teenagers
C．Parents Should Choose Friends for Their Children
D．Parents’ Advice Is Important to Teenagers’ Friendship
C
Can you imagine an ancient and quiet place Well, this is Vicenza, my hometown. Every time I have the opportunity to speak about Vicenza with foreign people who do some sightseeing in Europe, I realize that it gets less credit than it deserves. Everybody knows Venice, Rome, and Florence very well, but only a few know the attraction of Vicenza.
Vicenza has to be taken into special consideration for the important historical buildings by Andrea Palladio, who was born in Padua (1508-1580), one of the most famous architects in the world. It was during the Renaissance and the next four hundred years in which Vicenza was under the protection of the Republic of Venice that the great structures were constructed, making Vicenza well-known throughout Europe and giving it the remarkable and distinctive appearance which it keeps today.
Apart from its historical district, Vicenza is surrounded by beautiful hills and countryside where you can spend time walking, sightseeing, and having delicious meals in the numerous restaurants which serve typical foods and good drinks. Moreover, in Vicenza’s countryside there are splendid villas. This is where many Venetians used to spend their summers, farming their land during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Vicenza is a must-see for people fond of historical works. In addition, there are jazz and classical music concerts, ballets, and theatre performances, mostly during the autumn. It may be that young people feel Vicenza is not a place where they can have fun, but there are also pizzerias and pubs where contemporary music is performed, so they can have a good time there, too. Everyone needs to come to Vicenza to get to know it. They will see and touch the contributions to beauty that it made to the world.
28．When it comes to Vicenza, the author thinks _______.
A．it is actually well worth visiting B．it lives up to its reputation
C．just a few people really like it D．foreign visitors are pulled in by it
29．What causes Vicenza’s uniqueness
A．Influence of the Renaissance. B．Surrounding hills and countryside.
C．Protection from the Republic of Venice. D．Buildings designed by Andrea Palladio.
30．Who might take great interest in Vicenza
A．Those enjoying living a modern life. B．Those having a preference for fashion.
C．Those showing enthusiasm for art. D．Those wanting to learn about farming.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Vicenza: a city of unexpected beauty B．The Renaissance: foundation of Vicenza
C．What do foreign people think of Vicenza D．Why is Vicenza attractive to young people
D
Kevin Randall, a teacher,who teaches biology at Grandville High School,runs the environmental club at the high school,which has around 2,000 students.The club is known as the GHS Green Team,and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability(持续性).It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself.
One of the club's recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school cafeteria.Randall said their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54,000 plastic forks every year.The club applied for a financial help,built recycling centers for the cafeteria,and purchased metal silverware.
And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables.(一次性用品),“and that's just one way we're trying to capture the low-hanging fruit,if you will,"Randall said.
The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan Green School certification from the state.In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria, the GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus,and leads cleanups on site and out in the community.Over the years,Randall and his students have also been working on raising money to install solar panels(太阳能板) on the roof of the high school.
Randall said he was motivated to take the lead on environmental issues for his school because he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands what's at stake(利害攸关）when it comes to climate change.＂And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home," Randall added,"They need to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate change,and to spread the word,and to make sure that other students out there are learning about this just the way they are at home."
32．What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club
A．To inspire students' love for biology.
B．To finish the projects assigned by school.
C．To prepare students for their future jobs.
D．To promote environmental protection.
33．What's the result of the project on school cafeteria
A．It has changed the outlook of the cafeteria.
B．Students can have more fruits in the cafeteria.
C．Plastic forks are no longer used in the cafeteria.
D．The school has become famous nationwide.
34．What's the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The classification of the projects. B．The characteristics of the club.
C．The activities organized by the club. D．The future of the club.
35．What was Randall's aim by doing the work on environmental issues .
A．To educate the young. B．To get material rewards.
C．To amuse his children. D．To make himself famous.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Losing weight is difficult. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude._____36_____
●Set healthy goals.
If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is._____37_____
●Start small.
Making big behavior changes isn’t something that happens overnight._____38_____ Keep eating 5 servings of vegetables a day, exercise 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.
●____39____
The best way to stick to your diet and exercise rues is to track it. There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this. Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve achieved every day.
● Evaluate (评估) and adjust.
Every month you should take a look at your goal and see the progress you’ve made towards achieving it.___40___ Try doing different exercises or cutting out some foods that you may be eating too much. Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing for you. Only you can find what just works for yourself and stick with it.
A Track your diet and exercise.
B. Here are some ways to help you.
C. You might as well start with playing music.
D. Do not run too much.
E. So start with 1-2 small things per week and work up from there.
F. If you’re not what you want to be, make small adjustments.
G. Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One young person, who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final ____41____ .
He discovered the youth was ____42____ and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as a clothes ____43____.”
The president requested the youth to ____44____ his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever ____45____ your mother wash the clothes before ” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to ____46____.”
“Go and clean your mother’s hands when you go back today, and then ____47____ me tomorrow morning,” the president said at last.
The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell ____48____ he cleaned his mother’s hands slowly. It was the first time he had ____49____ that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother____50____. That night, Mother and Son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before.
The next____51____, the youth went to the president’s office. The president noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me how you ____52____ about helping your mother.” The youth said, “Number One, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how ____53____ it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the ____54____ of family relationship.”
The president said “You are ____55____. This is what I’m looking for to be my manager.”
41. A. election B. test C. interview D. competition
42. A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute
43. A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller
44. A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry
45. A. found B. let C. helped D. watched
46. A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest
47. A. move B. see C. recognize D. answer
48. A. after B. until C. because D. as
49. A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected
50. A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily
51. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
52. A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke
53. A. important B. difficult C. different D. impossible
54. A. value B. secret C. type D. change
55. A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired
IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn’t want ______56______ (work) at all. He lived on ______57______ the villagers gave him every day. One day, he got a basket of eggs ______58______ a kind lady. He began to think that he would save the eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by ______59______ (sell) them at a very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have ______60______ large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. ______61______ (it) milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much______62______ (rich): build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of______63______ (child). While he was lost in thought, ______64______ (luck), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That_______65_______ (bring) an end to the man’s beautiful dream.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是光明国际学校的李华，美国某校的师生将到你校访问，学校需要一名接待助理．你想申请此项工作．请根据以下提示给负责此事的王老师写一封电子邮件．
要点：(1)提出申请；
(2)介绍自己：乐于助人，口语流利，了解美国文化；
(3)希望得到此项工作。
注意：(1)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m Li Hua, and I have learned you are looking for an assistant to serve the visiting Americans.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply．
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Rainy-Day Picnic
It was Saturday, and Adam was wide awake. The house was quiet, so he knew his parents were still sleeping. His mother had promised that they would go on a picnic in the park today. He had been looking forward to it all week. They would have yummy food to eat at the picnic. They would play catch and maybe fly a kite if the wind was strong. Adam thought maybe he should wake his parents up now.
However, it still looked dark outside. Usually by now the sun was shining through the windows. Maybe it was cloudy, Adam thought. He went to his parents’ room and climbed onto their bed.
“Hello!” said Adam, cheerfully. “It’s time to get up!” His mother yawned, rubbing her eyes. “Hi,” he whispered. “It’s too early. Let’s go back to sleep.” “But it’s morning. And you promised a picnic today!’ “Ugh,” said Mother. “I nearly forget it. Okay, let’s get up.”
The small boy followed her downstairs. His mother went to the glass door that led to the backyard. “It’s raining!” She turned to her son. “Adam, it’s raining. We can’t go on a picnic today.”
Adam’s lip began to shake. His eyes got misty. He sat down on the floor and held his chin (下巴) in his hands. This was not the news he wanted to hear.
“I’m sorry,” said his mother. “Let’s get some snacks and watch some cartoons for a while.” They sat together on the couch. They snuggled (依偎)，and it was cozy. Half an hour later, his father listened to the bad news about the rain and the picnic. “Hmm,” he said. “Rain might spoil a picnic in the park, but it can also be fun sometimes. ”He finished his coffee and asked Adam to go find his raincoat and rubber boots. “Let’s go for a walk.”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
Paragraph 1:
After putting on his yellow boots and rain coat, he followed his father into the rain.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When they came back in, wet and happy, Adam’s mother said she had a surprise for them.
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
莆田第十五中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考（5月）
高二英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（每题1,5分）
1-5 ： AABAC
6-10 ： BAABC
11-15： BAABA
16-20： CCBAC
阅读（共两节，满分50）
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-25：AACBC
26-30: DBADC
31-35: ADCCA
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C
46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】56. to work 57. what 58. from 59. selling 60. a 61. Its
62. richer 63. children 64. unluckily 65. brought
V.书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
46. 假定你是光明国际学校的李华，美国某校的师生将到你校访问，学校需要一名接待助理．你想申请此项工作．请根据以下提示给负责此事的王老师写一封电子邮件．
要点：(1)提出申请；
(2)介绍自己：乐于助人，口语流利，了解美国文化；
(3)希望得到此项工作。
注意：(1)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,
I’m Li Hua, and have learned you are looking for an assistant to serve the visiting Americans.
I want to apply to you for this chance. I’m out going and I’m always ready to help others. I’m friendly and easy to get along with. I once took part in the English speech competition held in our school and I won first prize. Because of my fluent spoken English, I can communicate with foreigners without difficulty. I like watching American movies, so I’m familiar with American culture.
I will appreciate it if you take my application into consideration and offer me this job.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责人王老师写一封电子邮件，申请美国师生到校访问的接待助理这项工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→seek
想要：want→would like
机会：chance→opportunity
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Because of my fluent spoken English, I can communicate with foreigners without difficulty.
拓展句：Because my spoken English is fluent, I can communicate with foreigners without difficulty.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I once took part in the English speech competition held in our school and I won first prize. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】I will appreciate it if you take my application into consideration and offer me this job. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
读后续写
After putting on his yellow boots and rain coat, he followed his father into the rain. As they walked, they talked about the basketball game at school last week. Father praised Adam’s excellent performance. Although the sky was still full of dark clouds, Adam was happy. Listening to the rain and chatting about interesting things, Adam thought it would be good to go out like this on a rainy day.
When they came back in, wet and happy, Adam’s mother said she had a surprise for them. Following his mother, they came to the garden. Although it was raining, the space under the grapevine was dry. Mom has made a mat full of Adam’s favorite snacks. “Let’s start the picnic,” mom said with a smile. This was really a piece of good news.
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个下雨的周六，Adam一直期待的公园野餐泡汤了。他和妈妈看电视时，爸爸提议带他去雨中散步。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句内容“穿上黄色靴子和雨衣后，他跟着父亲走进雨中”可知，下文可描写Adam和爸爸在雨中漫步的经过。
②根据第二段首句内容“当他们回来时，又湿又高兴，Adam的母亲说她给他们一个惊喜”可知，下文可描写这个惊喜是什么。
2.续写线索：和爸爸出门——雨中散步——聊开心的事情——回到家妈妈说有惊喜——在院子里野餐
3.词类激活
行为类
①认为：think/believe
②开始：begin/start
③表扬：praise/commend
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/pleased/delighted
②笑着：with a smile/smiling
③好的：good/nice/great
【点睛】
[高分句型1]As they walked, they talked about the basketball game at school last week. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Listening to the rain and chatting about interesting things, Adam thought it would be good to go out like this on a rainy day.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]Although it was raining, the space under the grapevine was dry. （运用了although引导的让步状语从句）

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