what do you think 后面的语序问题
2024-09-27 08:43:34 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
我曾见过这样两个句子:
What do you think is one of the best way to work out this problem?
What do you think she is good at math?
老师!我对这两个句子的分析是:第一个句子是中 do you think 做插入语因此后面是陈述语序,第二个是宾语从句的主句谓语部分,可往往在题中将 do you think 其后去掉,我就不会判断是否该用什么语序了。我想问,怎样判断 do you think 做句子中的什么成分。
老师答疑
刘老师:
你提供的这两个句子,第一个正确,第二个错误。从你提的问题反映出,你实际上对do you think的理解和用法,都不太清楚。
请你仔细阅读我的解答,希望能从根本上解决网友们对do you think 的认识、理解和使用。
What do you think she is good at maths? 这个句子有误。现有两种改法:
第一种改法: Do you think she is good at maths? 你认为她擅长数学吗?
第二种改法:What do you think she is good at? 你认为她擅长什么?
▲Do you think 的意思是“你认为”,对其用法,有的网友一直非常迷惑。现在,我教给大家一个最简单、最实用的方法,去识别和使用do you think。
最容易混淆的两种用法,概括起来就是:一、后跟宾语从句;二、用作插入语。
▲一、Do you think后跟宾语从句时,它只能跟that引导的句子,宾语从句必须是一个陈述的内容,that经常省略。例如:
Do you think you can climb that steep cliff? 你以为你能爬上那座悬崖峭壁吗?
Do you think this hat and your coat go together? 你认为这顶帽子和你的衣服协调吗?
Do you think a cure will be found for cancer? 你觉得能找到治疗癌症的方法吗?
Do you think this trunk will hold all our clothes? 这个箱子你想能装得下我们所有的衣裳吗?
Do you think you'll get the work finished on time? 你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗?
Do you think football is an exciting sport? 你认为足球是一种激动人心的运动吗?
Do you think I'd believe a story like that? 你以为我会相信这样的谎话?
Do you think the proposal is acceptable? 你认为这个建议可接受吗?
【特别注意】
▲Do you think之后不能跟有任何疑问的从句,即if/whether(表示一般疑问概念“是否”)引导的宾语从句,以及wh-word(表示特殊疑问概念)引导的宾语从句。所以,下面这些句子都不能说:
*1. Do you think whether they will succeed? 你认为他们会成功吗?
*2. Do you think if she will come to our party? 你认为她会来我们的聚会吗?
*3. Do you think what will happen next? 你认为接下来会发生什么?
*4. Do you think who will win the first prize? 你认为谁会获得一等奖?
*5. Do you think how the war broke out? 你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?
*6. Do you think how much this radio will cost? 你认为这台收音机值多少钱?
*7. Do you think when China will host the World Cup? 你认为中国何时会举办世界杯?
*8. Do you think where we can get this machine? 你看我们在哪儿能搞到这种机器?
*9. Do you think why most of children like cartoon? 你认为为什么孩子们喜欢卡通?
*10. Do you think who is fit for the job? 你认为谁适合这项工作?
为什么上述句子是错误的?从逻辑上讲,因为Do you think本身就是一个一般疑问句,其宾语从句不能再出现任何疑问的概念,只能是表达陈述的内容。
上面已经明确提示,Do you think本身就是一个一般疑问句,其宾语从句不能再出现任何疑问的概念。所以,如果后面的宾语从句带有一般疑问性质,如1,2两句,则直接把if/whether去掉,换成that陈述句即可。
1. Do you think (that) they will succeed? 你认为他们会成功吗?
2. Do you think (that) she will come to our party? 你认为她会来我们的聚会吗?
▲二、Do you think用作插入语。其余8个句子,do you think 一律改为插入语,即把do you think放在wh-word之后,句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲,有没有do you think 作插入语,并不影响句子的意思,省去无妨,只需要调整句子的语序而已。如:句3,4,去掉do you think,语序不变,因为What和Who分别作主语。句5,去掉do you think ,需要在the war之前加did,broke out变为原形,还原成原来的特殊疑问句。以此类推,举一反三。
3. What do you think will happen next? 你认为接下来会发生什么?
4. Who do you think will win the first prize? 你认为谁会获得一等奖?
5. How do you think the war broke out? 你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?
6. How much do you think this radio will cost? 你认为这台收音机值多少钱?
7. When do you think China will host the World Cup? 你认为中国何时会举办世界杯?
8. Where do you think we can get this machine? 你看我们在哪儿能搞到这种机器?
9. Why do you think most of children like cartoon? 你认为为什么孩子们喜欢卡通?
10. Who do you think is fit for the job? 你认为谁适合这项工作?