动词与副词、介词的搭配关系
2024-12-19 16:37:27 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
动词与副词和介词有几种搭配关系,请老师简单介绍一下。谢谢。
老师答疑
陈老师:
动词与副词和介词有以下几种搭配
(一)about
about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常和下列名词,动词,形容词搭配使用。
名词+about
talk about 关于 information about/on 关于...信息
动词+about
think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾;考虑
bring about 带来,造成,引起 leave about 乱放
come about 发生 go about 四处走动
get about 走动,传开,着手干 set about 开始,着手
hang about 逗留,徘徊 put about 传播谣言
turn about 回首,转身,轮流 tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心 confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱
bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人 gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事
形容词+about
hopeful about/of 希望,期待 particular about 对…讲究,特别
enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜
sure about/of 对..确定知道,对…有把握
anxious about 对…担忧,焦虑 anxious for 渴望
careful about/of 注意,保护,保重 careful with 对…注意,照顾
careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安
doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观
happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴
(二)across
across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,它常与下列动词搭配使用。
come across 横越…,偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过;偶尔碰见
cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹(某人)不高兴;通过
get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听懂
(三)against
against 只用作介词,常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。
1)名词+against
grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣言
hostility against 对…敌意 battle against 反对…的斗争
2)动词+against
swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳 run against the wind 逆风而跑
work against 反对,抢时间 defend against 团结起来反对…
side against 与别人站在一方反对…人 rebel against 反,反抗…
stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见
rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议,反对…
protest against 抗议,反对 strike against 反抗…
struggle against(with)向…做斗争,跟…搏斗
go against 违背… run against 与…竞选 contend against 与…抗争
(四)around(round)
around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词,常与下列动词搭配使用。
bring around 说服;使恢复(知觉、健康、正常等);把某人带来
get around 说服,争取;下功夫去做;绕过,躲避
go around 四处走动;绕过;顺便去;(消息)流传 look around 掉头看,环顾;参观
pull around 使康复 come around 恢复健康;改变看法 hand around 传递,传阅,分发
(五)at
at 只用作介词,常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。
动词+at
frown at 对…不满 shoot at 朝…射击 jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事
fire at sth. or sb. 向…开火 snap at 猛咬,猛扑 throw sth. at sth. or sb. 向…投掷…
laugh at 冷笑,嘲笑 smile at 对…微笑,对…一笑置之 get(rench) at sth.得到,达到,理解
catch at/grasp at 抓住;把握住 hint at 暗示 point at/to sb.指着某人
glance at 瞥见 call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问 peer/stare/gaze at 凝视 land/touch down/strike at 着路 aim at 瞄准
2)分词及形容词+at
be annoyed at 因…而烦恼 be astonished at 因…而惊异 be delighted at 因…而愉快
be disgust at 因…而厌恶 be frightened at 因…而惊吓 be moved at/with 因…而感动
be pleased at/with 因…而高兴 be surprised at 因…而惊奇 be alarmed at 因…而惊恐
be angry at/about 对…事发怒 be angry with 对…人生气
be impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦 be quick at 敏捷,伶俐 be clever at 擅长于…
be slow at 对…迟钝 be efficient at 对…效率高 be apt at 善于…
be good at 擅长于… be mad at 对某人或某事恼火
其它惯用搭配词组
at large 大体上,总的来说 at one’s best 最好状态 at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下
at (the) most 最多 at arm’s length 一臂的距离;疏远(keep sb.) at the point of 就要
at random 胡乱地,漫无目的地 at the risk of 冒…的危险 at dusk 黄昏 at hand 近旁,将到
at the end of 在…的底部 at heart 本质上 at the weekend 在周末 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间
at a loss 不知所措 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at one’s wit’s(wits’)end 志穷才尽;毫无办法;不知所措
at all costs(any cost)不惜一切代价
at any rate 不管怎样 at sea 茫然
at the request of 应…的请求
(六)away
away 只用作副词
1)动词+away
break away 脱离,逃脱;放弃
carry away 取走;使失去理智,使入迷
give(sb.)away 泄漏,出卖 make away 离去
turn away 避开;逐出;解雇
clear away 清除掉;(云雾)消散
cut away 切掉;逃走 run away 逃跑;失控
put away 把…收起来;储存备用;放弃
2)其它惯用搭配词组
do away with 废除;干掉 make away with 废除
get away from 摆脱;回避
run away with 携带…逃走;消耗
get away with 和…一起离开;拿走,抢走
(七)back
back 用作副词时,常用的搭配形式如下。
1)动词+back
bring back 带回;使回忆起;使健康
call back 叫回;收回(说错的话);回电话
cut back 修剪;减少 fall back 退却
get back 回来,收回;恢复 hold back 抵挡;踌躇;忍住
draw back 拉开;往后退;不履行(诺言等)
keep back(sth.)阻止向前;忍住;隐瞒
pull back 向后拉;撤回;节省;改变主意
put back 放回原处;把(钟表)拨回;推迟
sit back 休息;不采取行动
set back 把(钟表)拨回;阻碍;倒退
ring back 回电话,再打电话 take back 拿回,收回,带回
turn back 折回;重新提到 talk back 顶嘴;反复重说
pay back 报答;向…报复;偿付
2)其它惯用搭配词组
fall back on 求得…支持 run back over 回顾
go back (up) on 背约,食言,出卖
to and back 往返,来回
go back from one’s word 违约,食言
(8) but
1.all(anything,everything,anyone,everyonge) |
+but
|
1.除…都… |
2.no(one或none,,nothing,nobody,nowhere) |
2.除了…都不… |
注:but用介词时,它的前面如出现动词do,则but后的宾语就用动词原形,若无do则用不定式做宾语。如:
She did nothing but (=only)cry.
He desired nothing but to pass the examination.
(9) by
by 既可以作介词也可以作副词
1)动词+by
go by 走过;按…判断;顺便走访
stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持
get by 通过;维持生活
hold by 坚持(意见)
lay
put + by 把…放在旁边;积蓄木
set by 把…搁开;储备
2)其它惯用搭配词组
take sb. by the hand 拉某人的手
catch sb.by the coat,hair,etc. 抓…人的外衣、头发等
abide by sth.遵守,坚持
go ,come ,travel by land (sea,air,train,bus,car)
陆上、海上或乘飞机、公共汽车、火车、轿车,往来旅游
by and by 不久 by oneself 单独地
by accident 偶然 by surprise 突然,出乎意料
by chance 偶然,意外 by the way 且说,顺便说
by way of 作为,取道 by mistake 弄错,误会
by one’s appearance 从…的外表 by turns 轮流
by means of 利用 by all means 无论如何
by reason of 由于,凭…理由 by far 在很大程度上
by on means 决不
(十)down
down 既可用作介词也可用作副词。
1) down 用作副词时常与以下动词搭配使用。
break down 坏了;(身体)垮了,(计划)失败了;分解
bring down 击落,使降落;使降低 cut down 砍倒;削减
get down 下来,下车;咽下;记下 put down 放下;平息;记下
take down 取下;咽下;记下 set down 放下;记下;记载
hold down 镇压;抑制 let (sb.)down 使失望
lay down 放下;制定 look down 俯视(look down on/upon 轻视,看不起) pull down 拉倒,推翻;使虚弱 knock down 击倒
run down 用完;疲惫,(身体)变坏;(表等)停;诽谤
settle down 定居;平静下turn down 翻下;(音量等)开小;拒绝
3)其它惯用搭配词组
come down on 责备 cut down on 削减 get down on 对…开始不喜欢 run down from 因而疲惫不堪 down to the ground 当然,完全
(十一)for
for 只作介词,常与下列名词、动词、形容词搭配使用。
1)名词+for
tasted for …的趣味 distaste for 厌恶 reputation for 因…而出名
love for 爱… affection for 喜爱 preference for 偏爱
match for …对手 talent for …的才能 sympathy for 同情
opportunity for/to do sth. 有机会做…
occasion for/to do sth. 有…的理由、必要 appreciation for 为…而致谢 excuse for 借口 desire for/to do 希望做…
3) 动词+for
sail for 驶向 steer for, head for 向…前进 depart for 向…出发
start for 动身去… call for 接某人同往某处 enter for 参加
go in for 从事,参加 make for 向…前进 set out for 向…出发
long for 渴望
search for 寻找 ask for 请求,要求
look for 寻找 beg for 请求,要求
demand for 要求 arrange for 安排
thirst for 渴求 hunt for 渴求 hunger for 渴求
send for 派人去请(拿) take for 误认为 account for 说明解释
care for 关心;计较,介意;喜欢 blame for 对…负责,因…受指责
stand for 主张;支持;可当…用 pray for sb. or sth. 为某人或某事祈祷
4)形容词+for
eligible for 合法 appropriate for 适合,合乎 fit for 合适于
available for 准备妥当 qualified for 合格 good for 对…有益
necessary for 为..所必须 bad for 对.有害 convenient for 对…方便 possible for 可能 famous for 因…而出名 noted for 因…而出名 anxious for 渴望 enger for 渴望
responsible for sth. 对…事负责
responsible to sb. 对…人负责
favourable for 有利于(动作,名词)
favourable to 有利于(人或事)
adequate for 适当,合乎
5)其它惯用词组
for fear of(that) 唯恐,担心
word for word 逐字地
have sympathy for 同情,可怜
leave room for 为…留余地
make an application for 申请
make preparations(arrangement)for 为…作准备
take(bear,assume)responsibility for 负起对…责任
for the sake of 为了…的利益/缘故
for the purpose of 为了…的目的
for the benefit(good)of 为了…的利益
for the time being 暂时,在目前
(十二)forward
forward 作副词时常与下列动词搭配使用
bring forward 提出;提前;涌现
carry forward 推进,发扬
put forward 提出;推举出;提前
set forward 提出;促进;将(钟表)拨快
(十三)from
from 只作介词,常与下列名词,动词,形容词搭配使用。
1)名词+from
relief from 解除,免除 absence from 离开
shelter from 躲避 difference from 与…不同
2)动词+from
suffer from 受…之苦 dismiss from 被革职
separate…from 使…和…分开
deduce...from 从…推出
infer from 从…推论出 know…from 使…和…区分开
tell... from 将…和…区分开 keep...from 使…不…
escape from 从…逃脱
prohibit...from 禁止…做…,阻止…做…
cease from 停止 result from 起于…,由于…
retire from 从…离开 shrink from 畏缩不…
dissent from 不同意 emerage from 从…中出现
prevent ...from 使…不… stop...from 阻止…不…
restrain ...from 使…不… dissuade...from 劝阻…不…
protect... from 保护…不受… defend...from 保护…不受…
save...from 救护…使不受 hide...from 隐藏…,使…不…
judge...from 从…判断 release from 解除
refrain from 控制,禁止 differ from 与…不同
abstract...from 从…提取… disappear from 从…消失
die from (wound, overwork,carelessness) (因受伤,劳累,粗心)死亡
eliminate...from 把…从…中除去
distinguish...from 把…和…区分开
discriminate…from 把…和…区分开
discourage sb.from 劝…不做…
3)形容词+from
distinct from 有差别 remote from 远离…地方
distant from 远离 exempt from 免除,豁免
free from 免受… different from 与…不同
absent from 缺席 safe from 免受…而安全
(十四)in
in 既可作介词也可以作副词,常与下列名词,动词,形容词搭配
1)名词+in
trust in 相信 interest in 对…有兴趣
error in 有错误 pleasure in 喜欢
delight in 喜欢,高兴 skill in 有…技能
confidence in 信任 difficulty in 有困难
(in confidence 秘密地,暗中地)
progress in 有进步
faith in 有信心 glory in 光荣
pride in 对…自豪 belief in 相信
2)动词+in
indulge in 沉溺于… engage in 从事, 忙于
share in 分享,共同使用 abound in 富于
encourage sb. in 在…方面鼓励某人
believe in 相信,信仰 persist in 坚持
end in 以…而告终 result in 导致…结果
give in 让步 succeed in 成功于…
assist in 帮助 consist in 在于…
specialize in 专攻…,专门研究
break in 闯入,使不驯服,插话
bring in 收获,生产;引进
call in 叫来;来访
take in 接受,吸收;领会;受骗(to be taken in)
set in 到来,开始;插入
check in 办理(住店,登记)手续
lay in 储存 cut in 插嘴;突然插入
put in 放进;交接;停留 settle in 安顿好;乔迁新居
confide in 信任;吐露机密 involve in 卷入…
3)形容词+in
disappointed in 对…失望 specific in 明确的,具体的
successful in 在…成功
absorbed in 专心于,埋头于…
efficient in 有效的 prompt in 敏捷的
confident in 信任 versed in 精通
active in 积极于… fortunate in 幸运
exact in 确切的 deficient in 缺少….的
rich in 富于,盛产 weak in 在…差的
poor in 在…差的 diligent in 在…勤奋的
expert in 在…熟练 accurate in 精确的
4)惯用搭配词组
in public 公开地 in time 及时
in turn 依次 in detail 详细地
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 in sum 总之
in sequence 依次 逐一
in the long run 最后结果,归根到底
in good spirit 精神好 in the hope of 怀着…希望
in need of 需要 in any case 无论如何
in a hurry 匆匆地
in good working order (机器)运转良好
in good condition 情况良好,(物件)无损坏
in one’s opinion 据…人的见解
in comparison with 和…相比
in accordance with 根据
in line with 根据 in regard to 关于
in the name of 奉…的命令,以…的名义
in despair 绝望地 in earnest 热情地
in secret 秘密地 in brief 简短地
in debt 欠债 in the way 障碍,不便
in honour of 为纪念 in contrast to 与…相对照
(十五)of
of 只能作介词,常与下列名词,动词,形容词搭配
名词+of
distrust of 不相信 grasp of 把握住,理解
evidence of 证据 consequence of 是…结果
way of …的方法 habit of 习惯
care of 注意 intention of 意图
possibility of 可能性 description of 描述
prevention of 预防,阻止 consideration of 体谅
correction of 改正,批改 dislike of 厌恶
advocate of 提倡者,鼓吹者 expectation of 预期
动词+of
动词+宾语+of+宾语
boast of 吹嘘 die of 因…而死
dream of 渴望,向往,梦想 think of 想起,想出
talk of 谈到 disapprove of 不准 不同意
deserve of 应受,值得 approve of 同意,准许
speak of 讲起;特别(推荐)说
break sb.of sth. 制止某人某事
remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
hear of sb.or sth. 听人说起某人或某事,听到某人或某事的情况
borrow sth.of/from sb. 从某人那里借…
accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事
deprive sb.of sht. 剥夺某人某事,使某人失去
cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人某病
rob sb.of sth. 强夺某人某物
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
inform sh.of sth. 通知某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
cheat sb.of sth. 欺骗某人某事
suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事
persuade sb. of sth. 说服某人某事
tell sb.of sth. 告知某人某事
expect sth.of sb. 寄希望于某人,指望某人…
nervous of 害怕(mervous with 紧张)
regardless of 不管,不顾,尽管
capable of 可以…的,做得出…的
empty of 无,缺 forgetful of 忘记
found of 喜欢 exclusive of 除,不计,不算
full of 充满
sick of 厌烦 short of 缺
ashamed of 羞耻 tired of 厌倦
incapable of 不能…,没有能力做…
proud of 自豪,骄傲 aware of 知道
conscious of 认识到,意识到 afraid of 害怕
worthy of 值得 sure/certainof 确信
independent of 与…无关的,不受…支配的
jealous of 妒忌 characteristic of 特有的
envious of 妒忌,羡慕 considerate of 体贴,关怀
thoughtful of 体贴 suspicious of 对…怀疑
guilty of 有罪的,内疚的 impatient of 不耐烦
(十六)off
off 既可作副词又可作介词,常与以下动词搭配使用。
Break off 突然中断;折断 call off 叫走;取消
Carry off 获得(奖品等);夺去…
Come off 脱离;举行;突现;成功
Clear off 清除;偿还;(云雾)消散
Cut off 切断,关掉,中断
Cool off 冷起来,(热情)低落;平静下来
Drop off 减少; 掉下;散去;让…下车;睡着
Fall off 跌落;缩减;下降;背离
Get off 下来;拿(脱)下;离开;逃脱
Go off 离去;消失;爆炸;熄灭;变坏
Give off 发出(光、热、气等)
Hold off 不使接近;抗击;延缓
Keep off 让开;挡住
Let off 放掉;说出;饶恕;燃放(炮竹),开(枪)
Lay off 解雇;停工;搁置
Make off 急忙跑掉(离开),逃走
Pay off 付清 play off 暴露弱点;假装
Put off 脱掉;推迟;关掉(收音机、灯等);使…分心
Pull off 扯下,脱掉(衣服等);努力实现;赢得
Ring off 挂断电话 see (sb.) off 送行
Send off 送行;寄出;派遣 set off 出发;爆破;开始
Take off 取消;脱掉(衣帽等);削减;起飞
Turn off 关掉(电器,自来水,煤气等);避开;辞退;生产;完成;变
坏
touch off 使炸裂;引起,触发 show off 炫耀
wear off 磨掉;逐渐减弱;消失
work off 排除;卖掉;发泄(怒气等)
(十七)on
on 既可以作介词又可作副词,常与下列名词、动词、形容词搭配。
1)名词+on
impact on 对…影响 effect on 效果,作用,影响
opinion on/about 对…的意见 influence on 影响,感化
outlook on/about 对…的看法 impression on 留有..印象
attack on 攻击 judgement on 对…判断 mercy on /pity on 怜悯
2) 动词+on
comment on sth. 评论某事 comment about sb. 评论某人
bring on 引起,提出 feed on 用…喂养 concentrate on 集中精力做 expend on 花费 insist on 坚持 congratulate on 对…祝贺 carry on 继续进行,坚持下去 base on 以…为基础
found on 以…为基础 count on 依靠,指望 elaborate on 精心制作,推敲 hold on 抓住,坚持 focus on 把精力集中在…上
rely on 依靠 operate on 对…动手术
draw on 利用,开支票 perform on 演奏
jump on 突击,严责 act on 生效,起作用
impose on 征(税);强加于;欺骗
react on 对…反应
reflect on 考虑;反省 get on 上车;相处;进展
hit on 碰见; 突然想起 depend on 依靠;取决于
frown on/at 皱眉,不赞许 experiment on 用…作实验
catch on 理解 come on 举行; 进展;赶快
look on 旁观 keep on 继续进行;坚持
put on 穿戴上;打开,上演
take on 呈现出;承担;开始从事
work on 继续工作;说服
hold on 坚持,抓住;继续;别挂(打电话语)
3)形容词+on
Intent on 专心致志的 bent on 决心地,一心想
Fanatic on 狂热于…
4)其它惯用搭配词组
On and after 自…以来
On and on 继续地,不停地
On an(the) average 平均,总的来看,大体地
On behalf of 为了…,为了…的利益
On the contrary 相反
On the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边;差一点就能想起
On no accounts 慎重考虑
On no account 决不
On account of 由于 on schedule 准时
On time 准时 on the spot 在现场
On business 因公 on the move 在移动中
On occasion 遇必要时,有时on purpose 故意
On seposit 储蓄 on the way 在途中
On the run 跑动 on demand 一经要求…就…
On guard 警界 on leave 休假
On c(redit 赊帐 on duty 上班(off duty 下班)
On hand 手头,近处 on foot 步行
On fire 着火 on sale 出售,上市
On one’s own 独自地;主动地;凭自己的力量
(十八)out
1) out用作副词时(与of构成复合介词),常与下列动词搭配。
Break out 爆发 act out 表演
Bring out 阐明;生产 knock out 击败,击倒
Call out 调来;引起 keep out 勿入内
Carry out 贯彻;进行到底 make out 领会;辨认出;证明
Cut out 切掉,删掉;停止 check out 付帐离店
Pull out 拔出;完成;熄灭;康复
Dine out 外出吃饭
Put out 摆出;生产;熄灭;消除
Do out 收拾
Draw out 拉长;引出 run out 跑出;用完;期满
Fall out 争吵;结果 set out 启程;叙述
Figure out 分辨出;断定;解决
Stand out 突出;支撑住 fill out 填写
Stay out 呆在户外;直到…结束
Give out 分发;发出;公布 turn out 制造;结果是;关掉
Hand out 散发 hold out 伸出;提供;坚持
Wipe out 消灭;还清;报仇 reach out 伸出
Lay out 展示;安排 look out 朝外看;留神
Work out 算出;制定出
2) 其它惯用搭配词组
Look out for 注意,提防 look out on 面朝(场所)
Get out of 出来(去);下车(飞机等)
Run out of 用完
Out of control 失控
Out of hand 失控
(十九)over
Over即可作介词又可作副词,常与下列名词、动词搭配
名词+over
Priority over 优越于… power over 支配,领导
Superiority over 优越于…
动词+over
Get over 克服;摆脱(疾病) turn over 打翻;移交
Leave over 留下;留待后用
Run over 商讨 carry over 储存,延期
Rule over 统治,治理 glance over 看一看
Go over 复习 take over 接管;继承
Pull over 把…拉过来;从头上套下去;把…停在路旁
Hold over 延期;保留 look over 查阅
Think over 仔细考虑
(二十)through
Through既可作介词也可作副词,作副词时常与下列动词搭配使用
Break through 突围,冲垮
Bring through 救活;使渡过难关
Carry through 进行道底
Come through 失败 think through 仔细考虑
Get through 通过;到达;完成;打通电话
Get through 经历;仔细检查;通过(考试)
Look through 查阅,看穿
See through 识破;帮助渡过难关
Pull through 恢复健康;渡过危机
Put through 使穿过;从事;接通电话
Run through 删除;穿过;匆匆看过
(二十一)to
To 是介词,常与下列名词、动词、形容词搭配
1)名词+to
Exception to 例外 attention 注意
Exposure to 暴露于… answer to 对…作答
Key to 答案 approach to …的方法(途径)
Solution to 解决办法 reference to 提及,涉及,关系
Disgrace to 对…耻辱
2)动词+to
See to 照料,负责 amount to 达…;共计
Take to 喜欢,开始,赴 defer to 听从
Limit to 限制 assent to 赞同
Attach…to 把…附到…上 allude to 反应,响应
Lead to 导致,通向 point to 指向
Correspond to 与…一致,符合
Fix…to 使…固定在…上
Fasten to 固定 adhere to 粘附于…;坚持
Cling to 粘在…上 stick to 粘住;坚持
Agree to 同意(建议、安排)
Talk to sb 找(和)某人谈话
Accede to 同意
Report sth .to.sb 向…汇报…
Mention sth.to sb 向某人建议
Suggest sth.to sb 向某人介绍
Trust to 依靠,信赖
Explain sth.to sb 向某人解释
Look to sb.to (do) 呼吁某人(做)
Appeal to 求助于;引起…的兴趣
Describe sth .to sb 向某人负责
Compare to 将…比作 succeed to 继承
Attend to 注意,照顾,出席 attribute to 归因于…
Confine…to 将…限制于… conform to 遵守…
Dedicate to 贡献于,致力于 devote …to 致力于…
Fall to 开始做某事;(死后)传给;落在
Fit…to 使…适合… resort to 凭借,求助于
Adjust to 使适应于…
(it)occur to sb.(that)… 想到
Object to 反对
3)形容词+to
Incomprehensible to 费解的
Superior to 强于…,比…有优势
Insensitive to 对…迟钝的 acceptable to 可接受的
Comparable to 比作…的 incentive to 刺激,鼓励
Relevant to 与…有关的 beneficial to 对…有益的
Susceptible to 易受影响的,易害(病)的
Rude to 对…无礼的 applicable to 适合的,适当的
Related to 与…有关的 proportional to 与…成比例
Strange to 对…陌生的
Agreeable to 依,从,遵照;欣然同意
Polite to 对…有礼貌的 suitable to 称意的;合宜的
Prior to 先于… vital to 对…极重要的
Disadvantagerous to 对…不利的
Unaccustomed to 对…不习惯的
Adapted to 适应于 adverse to 与…相反的
Convenient to 方便的 common to 共同的
Injurious to 对…有害的 useful to 对…有用的
Parallel to 与…平行的 close to 接近…
Grateful to 感谢的 blind to 视而不见的
Contrary to 与…相反的 loyal to 忠于…的
Pleasant to 使…愉快的 alike to 与…一样的,相似
Pleasant to 使…愉快的 alike to 与…一样的,相似
Familiar to 对…所熟悉的 equal to /with 同等的
Opposite to …对面的 true to 忠实于…
Similar to 与…相似的 deaf to 拒绝听取…
4)其它惯用搭配词组
to the contrary 相反
to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是
to one’s knowledge 就某人所知
to and fro 来来去去,往复
to the best of one’s knowledge 据某人所知
to say nothing of (=not to speak of)更不必说
(二十二)up
up既可作副词又可作介词
1)常与下列动词搭配使用
break up 打碎;结束;驱散;分类
bring up 养育;呕吐;提出
back up 支持;堵塞;后退 clear up 支撑
call up 召唤;打电话 clear up 整理;解除;晴朗
come up 走近;长出;出现;提出
cut up 切碎;歼灭
check up 核实;审查 do up 修理;包扎;打扮
fill up 填补;淤积
hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡;拦劫
lay up 储存 keep up 保持;坚持
make up 弥补;编排;虚构;组成;化妆,打扮
draw up 草拟;停住
pull up 拔起;停下 show up 暴露;到场
sit up 熬夜
stay up 熬夜
stand up 站起;经磨 think up 想出
stick up 竖起 take up 拿起;开始干;选学
turn up 出现;发生 touch up 润色(文章、图画)
tie up 束紧;包扎;使停顿 wind up 卷紧;上紧…发条
work up 激起;逐步发展;加工
2)其它惯用搭配词组
cheek up on 检查 check up with 与…相符
come up to 达到,赶上
come up against 碰到(困难);反对
come up with 赶上,提出 face up to 正视
fill up with 填满 be up against 面临;直向
keep up with 与(某人)保持联系,和…并驾并驱
lead up to 把…带到,渐渐引到(…话题)
live up to 不辜负,与…相符 look up with 与…和解
put up with 忍受 run up against 意外碰到
run up to跑到,积累达到 stand up to 经得住
stand up for 坚持,拥护 up to 到,至于;胜任;责任在
up and down 上下;沉浮;高低;前后;往返
(二十三)with
with只作介词,常与下列名词、动词、形容词(或分词)搭配
名词+with
agreement with 与…达成协议
combination with 组成
trouble with 烦恼 connection with 和…关联
common with 与…的畅谈 harmony with 和…调和融洽
consultation with 协商 acquaintance with 与…相识
alliance with 与…联合 dissatisfaction with 不满
动词+with
contract with 与…订立契约 collide with 与…冲突
cooperate with 与…合作 start with 着手于
unite with 与…团结起来 deal with 研究;应付
reason with 与…讲理 vary with 随…改变
acquaint with 与…认识 link …with 把…与…连接起来
meet with 遇见 compare …with 与…比较
agree with 同意…(意见) argue with 与…争论
associate …with把…和…联系起来
mix…with 将…和…混合起来
make away with 携…而逃;除去,杀死;浪费(钱)
interfere with 干涉 sympathize with 同情…
communicate with 与…交往 match with 与…较量
make friends with 与…交朋友
coincide with 一致
形容词(分词)+with
familiar with 精通,熟悉 (in)consistent with 一致
occupied with 从事… disgusted with 讨厌
compatible with 适合,和谐 complete with 准备齐全
gifted with 赋有 lined with 排列成行
frank with 对…坦率
identical with(to)同一,一致
generous with 慷慨 patient with 对…耐心
angry with 对某人脑火 friendly with 对…友好
popular with 受欢迎
burdened with 给…加重负担
satisfied with 对…满意 concerned with 关切,涉及
busy with 忙于 bored with 厌烦
pleased with 对…满意
其它惯用搭配词组
with one voice 异口同声 with ease 轻易地
with regard to 关于 with pleasure 愉快地
with a view to 为了 with open arms 热情地
with respect to 关于
with all one’s heart 真心诚意地
with a will热情地 with reference to 关于
with a heavy heart 心情沉重地
keep pace with 跟上
find fault with 给(某人)挑毛病,找错
have weight with 对…重要
have an agreement with 与…达成协议