“介词+whose+名词”引导的定语从句
2024-09-01 09:35:01 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
下面的句子是 2005 年高考英语的天津卷考题：
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering．
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
本题答案是 B。好像很少见到“介词+whose+名词”引导的定语从句，能请老师说说这个语法点的用法吗？非常谢谢！
老师答疑
曾老师：
这道题目要注意三个要点：
1. 动词短语suffer from；
2. 介词from+whose构成的非限制性定语从句。
3. 定语从句中的whose作effects的定语。
首先将这个题目改为两个简单句：
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods. People are still suffering from their effects.
注意：在后一句中，与“洪水”floods有关系的词是their。由于their是用作定语，所以将其变为关系词代词whose（也有人称之为关系形容词）而构成from whose effects来引导定语从句。
Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects people are still suffering．
再举一个将两个简单句合并成一个复合句的例子：
Lao Li was a quick-witted undergrounder. He cleverly escaped from his captors. 老李是一个机智的地下工作者，他巧妙地从捕获他的人手中逃脱了。
后一句中的his作定语且与前句中的undergrounder有关系，所以关系代词要用whose。变为定语从句便是：
Lao Li was a quick-witted undergrounder, from whose captors he cleverly escaped.
沅老师：
曾老师的分析很到位，而且深入浅出，学习了！
看到网友说这是 2005 年高考英语的天津卷考题，让我想起了另一道题天津卷的相似考题，看来天津人民对该语法点“情有独钟”啊！
I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ___B____ help I would never have got this far. (2012 天津卷第7题)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
凯老师：
谢谢老师的详细解答！
