不懂张道真老师书上写的关于主系表结构
2024-11-19 12:57:03 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
看张道真老师书上写
get doing something是系表结构 那为什么说分词短语不能做表语呢keep doing something呢？ get something done 呢？
这里面还有分类写appear一般和过去分词连用 那不能说appear interesting吗？
老师答疑
刘老师：
在get doing sth.中， get是及物动词，意思跟start接近。doing sth.是动名词短语作get的宾语，不是现在分词短语，也不是表语。
keep doing sth. 结构同get doing sth.
get something done，是get + 复合宾语结构。
陈老师：
get doing 属于动词作动词get 宾语用法
I can't get moving.
我走不动了。
We went out for a moment and then got chatting together.
我们出去逛了一会儿,然后在一块儿聊了聊。
Things haven't really got going yet.
事情还没真正有起色。
get something done 呢？
get sth done 属于 动词+名词+宾语补足语用法
I must get my hair cut.
我必须去理发。
I've already got the dinner cooked.
我已做好了晚饭。
They got a photograph taken together in
我们让她去透视一下。
They told the Emperor that he should get new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.
他们对皇帝说他应该用块绚丽多彩的布料做一身新衣服,好参加即将举行的盛大游行。
He got his leg broken in playing football.
在踢足球时,他的腿骨折了。
She got her watch robbed of.
她的手表遭抢劫了。
I don't want to get you connected with this.
我不想让你和这事有牵连。
这里面还有分类写appear一般和过去分词连用 那不能说appear interesting吗？
(1)keep doing sth 是动名词作keep 的宾语
The baby kept crying.
婴儿一直哭。
She kept studying.
她一直在学习。
Please keep sitting where you are.
请继续坐在原处。
Why do you keep looking at me like this?
你为什么老是这样看着我?
My shoe lace keeps coming undone.
我的鞋带老松开。
The machine kept running.
机器一直运转。
(2)appear 为表像系动词，+形容词作表语
He appeared quite well when I saw him last.
我上次见到他时,他好像(显得)很健康。
They appeared tired and panic-stricken.
他们看起来很疲倦,而且显得惊慌失措。
The room appeared much brighter than usual .
这屋子看来比平时亮得多。
The apple appeared sound on the outside, but it was rotten inside.
这个苹果外表看起来很好,但里边已烂了。
That appears very plausible.
那似乎很合理。
主语+系动词+表语结构用法如下
表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）
Is it yours?（代词）
The weather has turned cold.（形容词）
The speech is exciting.（分词）
Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）
His job is to teach English.（不定式）
His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）
The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）
Time is up. The class is over.（副词）
The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）
【系动词详细用法专项讲解】
系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
分类:
【1】感官系动词; ①look“看起来”；②smell“闻起来”；③sound“听起来”；④taste“尝起来”；⑤feel“摸起来”；
The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful.
这位女孩咬着嘴唇，看上去若有所思。
The flowers smell sweet. 这些花气味真香。
The music sounds sweet. 这首诗听起来真悦耳。
The silk feels very soft. 丝绸摸起来很滑。
You will feel better after a night’s sleep. 睡上一晚，你会觉得好些。
【2】变化系动词; ①become, ②grow, ③turn, ④fall, ⑤get, ⑥go, ⑦come,⑦ run.
The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了
It’s growing warm. 天气渐渐暖和起来了。
The telephone has gone dead. 电话不通了。
The tire went flat. 轮胎瘪了
He became angry with me. 他对我生气了。
It became dark.天气晚了。
They became good friends. 他们成了好朋友。
I became interested in drawing. 我开始对素描感兴趣了。
Maple trees turn red in autumn. 枫叶在秋天变红了。
It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine. 今天早上是阴天，幸好已经转晴了
Her face turned blue with fear. 他害怕脸都发紫色
【3】状态系动词; ①be，“是”，属完全系动词。
He is a doctor .
【4】持续系动词; ①keep,② remain, ③stay,④ lie, ⑤stand, ⑥continue.
You’d better go to bed and keep warm. 你最好躺在床上去暖和一下。
I remained silent. 我仍然缄默。
The window stayed open all the night.这扇窗户整个晚上都是开着的
【5】表象系动词 ①seem; ②look; ③appear ;
He appeared tired and sleepy. 他显得疲倦而且好像要睡觉了。
They seem quite happy. 他们似乎很快乐。
【6】终止系动词 : ①prove, ②turn out,
The treatment proved to be successful.
这种疗法证明是成功的
