句中的 adventurous and independent 什么意思(做什么成分)
2024-11-24 21:06:36 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
My earliest dreams were all about being a writer, adventurous and independent.
句中的 adventurous and independent 什么意思?在句子做什么成分?
老师答疑
王老师:
译文:我最初的种种梦想都是当作家,有进取心, 思想不受约束。
adventurous 在这里指的是开拓进取的意思。independent 是指思想不受约束。
这两个形容词,修饰writer. 可以看做后置定语。
陈老师:
My earliest dreams were all about being a writer, adventurous and independent.
相当于一个非限制性定语从句
My earliest dreams were all about being a writer, who is adventurous and independent.
同意teacher liu指出的错误,先更正如下。
My earliest dreams were all about being a writer, who was adventurous and independent.
(备注:以上属于打印错误,定语从句英语与主句时态保持一致,因为定语从句也是描述主语过去情况,因此也用过去时。如造成不便,还请谅解,谢谢!)
句中的 adventurous and independent 什么意思?在句子做什么成分?
adventurous and independent 为2个并列形容词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词“a writer"
adventurous and independent 富有冒险和独立精神,用来修饰前面名词a writer。
参考译文:我最早期梦想是成为一名敢于冒险的独立作家。
adventurous
(1)adj.勇于冒险的;敢于创新的;新奇的
Warren was an adventurous businessman.
沃伦是个敢于冒险的商人。
The menu could have been more adventurous.
菜单本可以做得更有新意。
(2)adj.爱冒险的;爱猎奇的
He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.
他一直想到热带地区过冒险的生活。
independent
(1)adj.自立的;不需外援的
Phil was now much more independent of his parents.
菲尔现在不那么依赖父母了。
She would like to be financially independent.
她希望在经济上能够自立。
(2)adj.(组织)独立的,不受他人控制的
an independent television station.
独立电视台。
the Office of Government Ethics, an independent agency.
政风处,一个独立的机构。
刘老师:
关于这个句子,我太大同意Expert的翻译,以及转换为定语从句的时态。
1. 关于翻译,应该这样:
“我最早的梦想全都是想当一名作家,喜欢冒险和无拘无束的作家。”
说明:主语是复数,说明是不止一次的梦想,about之前又有副词all修饰。所以,翻译要体现出这个意思。此外,这两个词语的意思是:
adventurous:喜欢冒险的;敢作敢为的。
and independent:不愿受约束的,向往自由的,无拘无束的。
2. 转换为定语从句时,时态应跟主句相呼应。
应为:who was adventurous and independent.