现在分词被动式作宾补的用法分析
2024-09-19 09:49:11 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
我知道,现在分词的主动式作宾语补足语的用法很普遍,如:
She caught me smoking again. 她又抓住我抽烟了。
I discovered him kissing my wife. 我撞见他在吻我的妻子。
He felt the sweat running down his face. 他感到汗从脸上流下。
I found him standing at the door. 我发现他正站在门口。
但现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语的用法则很少见。请老师讲解一下,谢谢!
老师答疑
曾老师:
现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语表示 “进行” 和 “被动” 的意义。如:
The father found his son being bullied. 这位父亲发现他的儿子正在遭人欺负。
I saw him being scolded by the teacher. 我看到他正被老师训斥。
I discovered her being harassed by her ex-husband. 我发现她不断受到前夫的骚扰。
米老师:
现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语表示宾语的动作正在被进行,表示“被动”和“进行”双重概念。例如:
I saw him being knocked down by a car. 我看见他正被一辆小车撞倒。
I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看到他正被警察带走。
I heard the girl next door being hit by her mother. 我听见隔壁的女孩正被她母亲打。
I woke up to hear the bedroom door being opened slowly. 我醒过来,听见卧室的门慢慢地被推开。
黎老师:
现在分词的被动式是可以作宾语补足语的。例如:
We successfully put an end to the danger of crops being buried by windblown sand. 我们成功地克服了庄稼被风沙淹没的危险。(中国大百科全书出版社2002年7月第1版《中学英语语法》第398页)
徐老师:
谢谢老师的解答!