长难句分析(涉及分词用法、修饰关系、被动用法）
2024-10-11 20:18:02 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
Heard the one about the actress who paid for her own full-page adverts telling Oscar voters to consider her performance? Or the Hollywood producer banned from the award ceremony for campaigning against a rival blockbuster?
请问：
(1) 可以直接用过去式 heard 来提问吗（为什么不是 Did you hear 或 Have you heard）？(2) telling 修饰的是 actress 还是 adverts？
(3) banned 这里是被动形态，还是主动表被动？
老师答疑
刘老师：
Heard the one about the actress who paid for her own full-page adverts telling Oscar voters to consider her performance?
Or the Hollywood producer banned from the award ceremony for campaigning against a rival blockbuster?
请问：
(1) 可以直接用过去式 heard 来提问吗（为什么不是 Did you hear 或 Have you heard）？
——这是一个省略了的一般疑问句，句子开头省略了Have you，这从heard 便可知道。
(2) telling 修饰的是 actress 还是 adverts？
——telling的逻辑主语应该是the one，the one 指Film studio。
(3) banned 这里是被动形态，还是主动表被动？
——Or后仍然省略了have you heard。句型“hear sb. + 过去分词”： Have you heard the Hollywood producer banned from...过去分词banned 显然表被动，意为“被禁止”。
又如：I heard my name called just now.
