dressed成分与词性
2024-11-16 09:14:41 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
老师您好，我想问关于 dressed 成分与词性：
原文：She returned to the shop the following day dressed in a fur coat.
本句中 returned 作为谓语动词，那么 dressed 一定是非谓语动词，而 dressed 与主语关系为主动应该是 dressing，为什么原文中用 dressed 呢？盼复，感谢！
老师答疑
陈老师：
老师您好，我想问关于 dressed 成分与词性：
原文：She returned to the shop the following day dressed in a fur coat.
本句中 returned 作为谓语动词，那么 dressed 一定是非谓语动词，而 dressed 与主语关系为主动应该是 dressing，为什么原文中用 dressed 呢？盼复，感谢！
为你回答如下：
She returned to the shop the following day dressed in a fur coat.
【参考译文】她穿着一件毛皮大衣于第2天回到了店里。
单词有以下2个用法，
【1】当作及物动词：给某人穿衣服
A: dress sb +in +(限定词）+衣服：或者one dress oneself
Mother dressed her daughter in a red coat.
妈妈给他女儿穿了一件红色外套。
How long does it take you to dress yourself?
你穿衣服要多少时间?
My daughter is too young to dress herself.
我女儿年纪太小,还不能自己穿衣服。
The little boy isn't old enough to dress himself.
这孩子太小,还不能自己穿衣服。
B:sb be dressed in +（限定词）+衣服
Mary was dressed in red today.
玛丽今天穿红色衣服。
【2】当作不及物动词：穿衣；打扮
A：sb dress in +(服装) 某人穿着/打扮
She used to dress in jeans.
她过去常穿牛仔裤。
She always dresses in black.
她总穿着黑衣服。
B：dress in +方式 某人以某种方式穿着/打扮
He dresses in a way that lets everyone know he's got authority.
他的穿着打扮让大家都知道他已经掌权了。
She returned to the shop the following day dressed in a fur coat.
=Dressed in a fur coat, she returned to the shop the following day.（过去分词作状语用法）
总结：根据dress 用了过去分词dressed 而不是现在分词dressing，因此属于第1种用法，当作及物动词使用用法。
还发几个拓展短语给你，希望对你有帮助
【1】dress up for 为...装扮/打扮
You do not need to dress up for dinner..
你们不必特意盛装赴宴。
【2】dress up in +衣服 以穿...来打扮
I just love the fun of dressing up in another era's clothing...
我就是喜欢穿另一个时代的衣服玩。
【3】dress sb up 给某人打扮
Mother likes dressing me up.
妈妈喜欢打扮我。
【4】dress up as 装扮成...；打扮成...
Little girls dress up as angels for fiestas.
小女孩们在节日里扮成天使的样子。
They have organized games and the staff dress up as clown.
他们组织各种游戏,所有人都装扮成小丑.
Children dress up as Superman to capture adult's attention.
孩子们把自己装扮成超人,以吸引大人的注意力.
Please dress up as a girl for the party.
请你穿得像女孩子一点参加派对.
