the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup的分析与理解
2024-10-13 20:27:30 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th World Cup,which took place between June 12 and July13, 2014 in Brazil.It was the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup.Brazil became the fifth country to have host the FIFA World Cup twice,after Mexico,Italy,France and Germany.
老师，文中的 the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. 在文章中充当什么成分？
老师答疑
刘老师：
The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th World Cup, which took place between June 12 and July13, 2014 in Brazil. It was the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil became the fifth country to have hosted the FIFA World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.
【翻译】2014年的国际足联世界杯是第二十届世界杯，于2014年6月12日至7月13日在巴西举行。这是该国第二次举办比赛，第一次是在1950年举办的世界杯。巴西是继墨西哥、意大利、法国和德国之后，成为第五个两次举办世界杯的国家。
【分析】It was the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup.—— 红色部分叫作：非谓语独立主格结构。
所谓“非谓语动词的独立主格结构”，实质就是“含有逻辑主语的非谓语动词”：“逻辑主语（名词/代词）+ 非谓语动词”。名词或代词是非谓语动词表示的动作的逻辑主语。这种结构的主要作用，是修饰句子的谓语动词，做状语。
如果以上叙述过于抽象的话，我用两个比较浅显的方法描述这个问题：
【方法一】
1. Not knowing her address or phone number, I felt anxious. （“不知道她的地址或电话号码”的逻辑主语是“我”。）
2. Tom not knowing her address or phone number, I felt anxious. （“不知道她的地址或电话号码”的逻辑主语是“汤姆”。）
【方法二】
如果有两个简单句（每个句子都有自己的主语和谓语），它们之间存在某种关系（例如“因果关系”），那么，我们可以把这两个独立的句子合并在一起，使其有主有次。我们把次要句子的谓语动词改为分词形式，把原来的句号改为逗号。例如：
1. Tom didn’t know her address or phone number. I felt anxious.
改为：
2. Tom not knowing her address or phone number, I felt anxious.
以上句2 就是本问题讨论的“非谓语动词的独立主格结构”。
在It was the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup.中，the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup 就是“非谓语动词的独立主格结构”。
我们把它分成两个独立的句子：
It was the second time for the country to host the competition. The first was the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
用并列句也可：It was the second time for the country to host the competition and the first was the 1950 FIFA World Cup.
