两处难点,请教老师了,谢谢
2024-11-21 15:26:46 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
本句中的红色部分inside the first thing和come to,看不懂,是什么意思什么结构做什么成分呢?麻烦老师了,谢谢。
老师答疑
刘老师:
Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
【翻译】购物者一进入里面,他们可能来的第一个地方就是新鲜水果和蔬菜专柜。
▲ 我的看法跟Expert不太相同。Immediately在本句用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一......就......”,本句视为省略了主语和谓语。补充完整为:
Immediately they come inside, the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
【说明】省略是为了简练。从句中之所以省略主语和谓语,是因为主句和从句的主语、谓语相同。如果在Immediately inside之后加逗号表示停顿,就更好理解:
Immediately inside, the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
英语中,有些词原本是时间副词。有时候却摇身一变成了连词。这几个副词是immediately, directly, instantly等,它们可以用作连词引导状语从句,相当于as soon as,意为“一……就……”。我们可以给它们起个名字:“不是连词的连词”。例如:
You must show the gentleman in immediately he comes. 这位先生一来,你立即引他进来。
There was a dead silence directly he appeared. 他一出现,便鸦雀无声。
It began to rain instantly we arrived home.我们一到家,天就开始下起雨来。
▲ 关于第2个问题:the first thing shoppers may come to is...
shoppers may come to 是定语从句,修饰thing,在这里等于place:
the first place (that) shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
陈老师:
Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
参考译文:/消费者顾客/购物者一进入后来到的第一地方可能会新鲜的水果和蔬菜区。
本句中的红色部分inside the first thing和come to,看不懂,是什么意思什么结构做什么成分呢?麻烦老师了,谢谢。
以上句子immediately inside the first thing that shopper may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
(1)状语:immediately inside(一进入里面)
(2)主句主语:the first thing (第1个地方)
(3)修饰主语的定语从句:that shopper may come to (顾客可能来到的)
(4)主句系动词:is (是)
(5)主句表语:the fresh fruit and vegetables section(新鲜的水果和蔬菜区)
句子主干为:The first thing is the fresh fruit and vegetable section
定语从句:that shoppers may come to
由于从句修饰主句的“主语成分”而且 只有2个谓语动词
谓语动词1:may come to
谓语动词2:is
(根据1个连词对应2个谓语动词原则,因此不能再出现另外一个连词,否则就有2个连词,要对应 3个谓语动词了,所以immediately 不适宜分析为"单词连词用法“)
(备注,immediately 在英语句子是可以当作”单词连词看待引导时间状语从句:其意思“一....就”)
参考译文:/消费者顾客/购物者进入后来带的第一地方可能会新鲜的水果和蔬菜区.
如果一定要把immediately 当作”单词连词来处理,可以就像刘老师那样处理,补充 “主语+谓语”成分,这样就有3个谓语动词,对应2个连词来理解了
Immediately( they go) inside ,the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
时间状语从句:Immediately they go inside
主句:the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section.
主句又包含一个定语从句 that :shoppers may come to
(1) immediately inside(短语处理;即副词短语作时间状语,表示时间的副词immediately在前面,因此属于可以理解为“时间副词短语,作时间状语;属于什么样短语取决于第开头的第1个单词词性;例如动词短语,开头必须是动词,形容词短语开头是形容词,介词短语开头为介词,副词短语开头为副词,如果是时间副词,因此作时间状语,如果是地点副词,因此做地点状语。)
(2) immediately they go inside(从句处理;即时间状语从句作时间状语)
immediately inside如果认为是短语的话,算是什么短语呢?谢谢老师
Immediately adv.立即,马上; 直接地; 紧接地;
inside adv. 在内地,在里面,向里面,在内部地; 在内侧地
immediately inside为副词短语