the house the roof of which中间为什么没有连接词
2024-12-12 10:12:36 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
Nobody wants the house the roof of which has fallen in.
为什么the house the roof,这名词中间不用连接词吗？
老师答疑
曹老师：
Nobody wants the house the roof of which has fallen in.
为什么the house the roof,这名词中间不用连接词吗？
the roof of which has fallen in是house的限制性定语从句，不是并列关系，所以不能用and连接。
of which = whose
1 the house whose roof...
2 the house the roof of which...
3 the house of which the roof...
以上三种定语从句形式中，1为多见于非正式语体，2较为正式， 3 最为正式。
黎老师：
在你的句子中，the house the roof of which = the house whose roof
又如：The art museum whose garden is very beautiful will open next week. 那个有着非常漂亮的院子的美术馆下周将开馆。（这个句子可以改为：The art museum the garden of which is very beautiful will open next week. ）（摘自《外研社英汉多功能词典》2008年7月第1版）
陈老师：
Nobody wants the house the roof of which has fallen in.
参考译文：没有人想要屋顶倒塌/塌陷的房子。
为什么the house the roof,这名词中间不用连接词吗？
以上由of+关系代词 which引导的定语从句，在定语从句作定语
名词(1)=the root
名词(2)=the house
关系代词which=名词(2)
whose +名词(1)+the +名词(1)+of which=of which+the+名词(1)
(备注： 名词2为前面的先行词，即被定语从句修饰那个名词，名词1为名词2的所有拥有的东西。）
(1)Nobody wants the house the roof of which has fallen in.
(2)=Nobody wants the house whose roof has fallen in.
(3)=Nobody wants the house of which the roof has fallen in.
参考译文：没有人想要屋顶倒塌/塌陷的房子。
例如下面句子
他想要住在窗户朝南的那个房间
He wants to live in the room whose window faces south.
=He wants to live in the room of which the window faces south.
=He wants to live in the room the window of which faces south.
