be skilled in与be skillful in的区别
2024-11-01 16:20:06 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
She is skilled in designing web sites.
She is skillful in designing web sites.
上面两句哪句对？如果两句都对，那 be skilled in与be skillful in的区别是什么？
老师答疑
刘老师：
上述两种表达都对，意思基本相同。这两个词的共同点是，都有“熟练的”之意，都可以接介词in，表示“在...方面”。例如：
be skillful in:
1. Soon they became very skillful in answering such questions. 很快他们就会很熟练地回答这种问题了。
来自《简明英汉词典》
2. Japanese managers are very skillful in easing out undesirable employees. 日本的经理们在辞退不合需要的职员方面是非常精明的。
来自辞典例句
3. The child has become skillful in reading and writing. 那个小孩变得善于读写。
来自辞典例句
4. Lincoln himself was highly skillful in the use of "tongue-in-cheek" humor. 林肯本人运用“戏谑式”幽默也得心应手。
来自辞典例句
5. He knew much about America and was skillful in adjusting his arguments to the prevailing fashions. 他对美国很了解,善于使他的论据适应于风行的时尚。
来自辞典例句
be skilled in:
1. He is skilled in sculpture. 他精于雕刻。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2. She was skilled in preparing tasty dishes. 她很会做菜。
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
3. He became skilled in several tribal lingoes. 他精通几种部族的语言。
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
4. He is skilled in horology. 他精于钟表制造。
来自辞典例句
5. Not all doctors are skilled in helping their patients make choices. 并非所有医生都善于帮助病人作出正确选择。
来自辞典例句
上述各自5个例句，有时翻译出来的意思则完全一样，都有“善于，精于”之意。但无论哪个词，首先是“熟练的”，其次才是其差异。
主要区别是：
1. skilful 重在“灵巧的”，“熟练的”; skilled 重在“需要技能的”，“有技能的”。
2. skilful 后一般接介词; skilled后则多接名词。
3. skilful 多用作表语,也可用作定语; 而skilled则多用作定语,也可用作表语。
4. skilled 前不用very, more或most修饰; 而skilful则可用它们修饰。
陈老师：
She is skilled in designing web sites.
She is skillful in designing web sites.
上面两句哪句对？如果两句都对，那 be skilled in与be skillful in的区别是什么？
回答如下：
【1】skilled 强调通过一定学习获得并掌握某种实际的技能：意思为：技术熟练的，有技能的；需要某种技能的，后面一般坐定语接名词，也可以作表语.一般不被very,more, most所修饰
【skilled adj. 熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的】
Not all doctors are skilled in helping their patients make choices.
并非所有医生都善于帮助病人作出正确选择
New industries demanded skilled labour not available locally.
新行业所需的技术工人在当地是找不到的。
It is a network of amateur but highly skilled observers of wildlife.
它是由一批知识丰富的业余野生动植物观察者组成的网络
They are skilled workers, such as plumbers and electricians.
他们是熟练的管道工和电工等技术工人
A skilled worker can perform the task easily.
熟练工人可轻易地完成任务。
It's a highly skilled job.
这是一项需要高度技能的工作
The intricate machine requires a skilled operator.
这种复杂精细的机器须由技能熟练的人操作。
Fluent spoken English and skilled writen English.
熟练的英语口语及读写能力。
He is skilled at carpentry.
他擅长木工。
Dr. Petrie is skilled in surgery.
彼特里医生外科技术熟练。
Tom is skilled in using a computer.
汤姆能熟练使用计算机。
She was skilled enough in French to translate a novel.
她的法语娴熟,足以翻译小说。
【2】skillful强调灵巧，熟练，不强调必须掌握某种实际技能，一般接介词，也可以做定语，可以被very, more, most修饰
【skillfull adj. 灵巧的，熟练的；制作精巧的】
Only the most skilful pilots are employed by airlines.
只有最熟练的驾驶员能被航空公司雇用。
That is a skilful operation.
那是一次技术高超的手术。
He is skilful at football.
他的足球技术高超。
The little girl is skilful at tying knots.
那个小女孩善打各种结。
The diplomat was skilful in negotiations.
这位外交家善于谈判。
His skillful manipulation vivified this puppet.
他熟练的操作让木偶栩栩如生。
He is a skillful English-speaking professor.
他是位英语讲得很熟练的教授。
Her skillful fingers spun the wool out to a fine thread.
她那灵巧的手指把羊毛纺织成了细线。
Jim is skilful inventing excuses.
吉姆擅长找借口。
I complimented her on her skilful performance.
我钦佩她熟练的技艺
陈老师：
对应回答
两者都行，但是略有区别。
She is skilled in/at designing web sites 偏重于受到良好的训练。
She is skilful/skillful in/at designing web sites偏重于娴熟灵巧。
老外解析
老外1
老外原文：
Either adjective is suitable, Long.
I'd use "skilled" if I wanted to highlight the idea that she has received excellent training in designing web sites.
I might use "skillful" if I wanted to highlight the idea that she is designing in a skillful way.
汉语意思：
两个形容词都行的。如果我想强调她在网页设计方面受过良好的训练，我就会使用“skilled”。如果我想强调她构思的巧妙娴熟，我可能会使用“skillful”。
老外2
“A skilled designer” is someone who has learnt a skill (e.g. carpenter, plumber) “A skilful designer” is one who does a good job.
常见搭配
与介词搭配（都可以接at/in sth/doing sth)
1.He is skillful at diplomacy.
2.an artist skillful in the use of color
以上两句来自《Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary》
3.After a few years, he became very skilful at drawing.
来自《Longman DOCE 5th Ed.》
4.skilled in/at sth/doing sth: She is highly skilled at dealing with difficult customers.
来自《Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary 8th Ed.》
5.She’s very skilled at dealing with the public.
6. The school offers a program for students who are skilled in metalwork.
以上两句来自《Longman DOCE 5th Ed. (En-En)》
与名词搭配(都可以修饰名词）
1.a skilful footballer
来自《Longman DOCE 5th Ed.》
2.There is a shortage of skilled workers.
来自《Longman DOCE5 Extras (En-En)》
黎老师：
Tony is skillful in [at] fixing electrical appliances. 托尼精于修理电气用品。（摘自《外研社、建宏英汉多功能词典》）
