It was reported that...是什么从句
2024-11-19 10:03:09 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
It was reported that another bridge was to be built across is the yangtse River.
这个 that 后面的从句是不是一个表语从句?
老师答疑
王老师:
你的这个句子是病句。应改为:It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River. 句中is是多余的,可能是你打字时疏忽所致。
这显然是个主语从句。It是形式主语。
类似的例句如:
1. It was true that water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.
2. It is said that he has gone to shanghai.
陈老师:
It was reported that another bridge was to be built across is the yangtse River.
这个 that 后面的从句是不是一个表语从句?
回答如下:
首先:根据英语中,1个连词对应2个谓语动词,2个连词对应3个谓语动词原则,显然以上句子是错误的,因为有3个谓语动词,却只有1个连词.
谓语动词(1)was reported
谓语动词(2)was to be built
谓语动词(3)is the Yangtese River
(连词的个数=n(个);那么谓语动词个数=(n+1)个, 适合任何英语句子,可是说是适用于所有英语的万能原则,如果连词个数=0,那么谓语动词个数=0+1=1;即只有1个谓语动词,那么这个句子一定是简单句;如果连词=1,那么谓语动词个数1+1=2个,具有2个谓语动词句子,有可能是并列句,也有可能是主从复合句,如果连词是从属连词,那么就是主从复合句,如果连词为并列连词,就是并列句。)
(备注:用以上原则对帮助分析复杂的长难句非常有帮助,也很有效果,长那句是指,连词个数至少在4个以上,也就谓语动词个数在5个以上长难句分析。)
处理方法:
(1)增加连词的个数
(2)减少谓语动词的个数
按照(减少谓语动词个数的方法)修改如下:
(1)It was reported (that连词) another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River.
(2)It was reported( that连词) another bridge to be built acrossis the Yangtse River.
以上2个句子都满足以上原则,1个连词对应2个谓语动词,一个是主句谓语动词,一个为从句谓语动词. 因此属于正确句子.
(特别备注:以上都是it作形式主语,that从句作真正主语的,主语从句)