被动语态方面 those same
2024-09-28 21:16:58 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
those same toys can be found put away in the basement.这是2014年全国卷完形填空里的一个句子,我不明白:can be found 后直接跟 put away是咋回事?谢谢
老师答疑
刘老师:
find的其中一个用法是接复合宾语:“find + 宾语 + 过去分词”。例如:
They found the front door broken in when they returned home.
(the front door 跟broken in 是被动关系,意为“门被强行进入”)
People can find those same toys put away in the basement.
(those same toys 跟put away 是被动关系,意为“玩具被放置起来”)
把上述句子变成被动语态:
They found the front door broken in when they returned home.
→ The front door was found broken in when they returned home.
People can find those same toys put away in the basement.
→Those same toys can be found put away in the basement.
蒋老师:
▲Those same toys can be found put away in the basement. 的意思是:那些同样的玩具会被发现放在了地下室。
注意这里的 be found 为被动语态形式,它的主动语态形式可能是:You can find those same toys put away in the basement. 你会发现那些同样的玩具被放在了地下室。
▲在主动句中,过去分句 put away 是宾语补足语,在被动句中,它变成了主语补足语。find后面接过去分词作补语是find一个很常见的用法。又如:
He found her wallet stolen on the bus. 他发现他钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
He found the city much changed. 他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。
▲提交解答后发现了刘老师的解答,刘老师的解答非常清楚!