whose引导定语从句时的句子成分划分问题
2024-10-26 18:07:20 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
The dress whose color is red is bought by my mom. 红色那件裙子是我妈妈买的。
我想问，whose 在这里作定语，是不是指它指代的是 color is red，而不是 the dress。
这个句子的成份划分能讲下吗？
老师答疑
陈老师：
The dress whose color is red is bought by my mom. 红色那件裙子是我妈妈买的。
我想问，whose 在这里作定语，是不是指它指代的是 color is red，而不是 the dress。
这个句子的成份划分能讲下吗？
回答如下：
▲关系代词whose 引导定语从句，在从句中只能充当定语作用
whose + 名词=the +名词+ of which / of which + the +名词
The dress whose color is red is bought by my mom
=The dress the color of which is red is bought by my mom
=The dress of which the color is red is bought by my mom
▲成分划分
主句主语：the dress
修饰主句主语的定语从句：whose color is red
主句谓语：is bought
主句状语：by my mom
▲定语从句语法结构
主语：whose color
系动词：is
表语：red
黎老师：
The dress whose color is red is bought by my mom. 红色那件裙子是我妈妈买的。
whose 在这里作 color 的定语，whose color 的含义是 the color of the dress。
这个句子的成分划分：
whose color is red 是定语从句，修饰先行词 The dress。
主句是：The dress is bought by my mom.
