英语可以说 think … to be 吗
2024-11-01 14:40:10 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
People think the girl in the photo _____ my sister.
应该如何填? 这里可以填 as, to be 吗?
老师答疑
蒋老师:
本题应该填 to be,似乎不可以填 as。think ...to be...中的不定式为宾补,是宾语从句的简略形式。比较:
People think the girl in the phote to be my sister.(不定式 to be my sister 是宾补)
= People think (that) the girl in the phote is my sister.(think后接的是宾语从句)
▲《葛传椝英语惯用法词典》在 think 词条有如下同义表达,没有用 as:
下面四句意思相同:
I think it a shame.
I think it to be a shame.
I think it is a shame.
I think that it is a shame.
第三句和第四句比第一句和第二句通俗。
▲另外在我在《张道真英语用法大全》中查到了以下用 to be 的例子,但没有用 as 的:
I thought (or supposed) the winner to be him. 我想获胜者会是他。
They thought these Japanese to be us Koreans. 他们认为这些日本人是我们朝鲜人。
▲比较: think of…as…句式(把……看成或当作……):
We think of you as one (ie a member) of the family. 我们把你当成家里人。
He came to think of
The villagers hold them in awe and think of them as gods. 村民敬畏他们,认为他们是神。
He liked to think of himself as an avenging angel fighting for justice. 他喜欢把自己想作是为正义而战的复仇天使。
It is tempting to think of morality as a guide to human conduct. 把道德看成是人类行为的指导这种想法很值得考虑。
刘老师:
根据《朗文词典》、《牛津大辞典》、《美国传统词典》、《柯林斯词典》等多部国外英文词典以及《张道真现代英语用法词典》和《葛传槼英语惯用法词典》,归纳出think 之后接复合宾语的几种句式:
1. think + 宾语 + 名词
2. think + 宾语 + to be + 名词
3. think + 宾语 + 形容词
4. think of + 宾语 + as + 名词
据此,你的问题 People think the girl in the photo _____ my sister.
空格处:
1. 可以不填。
2. 可以填to be
3. 不可以填as。但如果把think 改为think of,那么则填 as。
陈老师:
People think the girl in the photo _____ my sister.
应该如何填? 这里可以填 as, to be 吗?
回答如下:
(1)People think the girl in the photo (to be可省略) my sister.
中文翻译:人们认为照片中的女孩子是我妹妹.
(2)People think of the girl in the photo as my sister.
中文翻译:人们把照片中的女孩子看作是我妹妹.
黎老师:
【think + 名 + (to be) 名[形]】 认为... 是 ... (摘自《外研社、建宏英汉多功能词典》)
She thinks herself a great pianist. 她自认为是个伟大的钢琴家。(摘自《外研社、建宏英汉多功能词典》)
I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends.我认为他是个快乐的、有许多朋友的人。(摘自《外研社、建宏英汉多功能词典》)