how many句式(后面为什么接陈述句词序)
2024-11-14 17:17:04 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
And look how many strangers there are here today……请问how many后面不是跟疑问句式吗?所以不是are there,但是这里用了there are,是因为整个句子是陈述语序,所以how many后面也跟的陈述语序吗?那是不是大多数疑问词也是这种用法呢?
老师答疑
刘老师:
And look how many strangers there are here today.
【翻译】看看今天有多少陌生人在这里。
【分析】本句中,how many strangers there are here today是陈述语序,因为它做了look的宾语从句。
说来奇怪,通常用作不及物动词的look,后面跟了从句后,竟然变得及物了。又如:
Look how many people have been saved. 看看有多少人被救了。
Look how our plants have shot up. 瞧我们的庄稼长得多快。
Please look what time the train starts. 请看一下火车开动时间。
Look what Denise has given me for Christmas! 看丹尼斯送我什么圣诞礼物了!
陈老师:
And look how many strangers there are here today……请问how many后面不是跟疑问句式吗?所以不是are there,但是这里用了there are,是因为整个句子是陈述语序,所以how many后面也跟的陈述语序吗?那是不是大多数疑问词也是这种用法呢?
回答如下:
句子结构为:look + how many 引导宾语从句
how many strangers 在宾语从句作主语,因此属于主语+谓语的陈述语序
There be +名词+地点状语,这里的名词=how many strangers
There are "how many strangers" here.
And look how many strangers there are here today.
看看今天有多少陌生人在这里。
王老师:
赞同刘老师的解答,我补充一点:
此句中 look 是及物动词,表示让对方对某事引起注意。例:
Now look what you have done!