词法问题 请解释这个句子中lo
2024-11-13 17:10:56 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
请解释这个句子中long ago的用法：Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 句子选自《新概念英语》4册第一课
老师答疑
刘老师：
Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.
【翻译】石头是不腐败的，因此远古年代的工具至今尚存，即使制造这些工具的人的骨头已经毫无痕迹地消失了。
【分析】总体看，long ago 是个副词短语，它与three years ago 相同，都是由“名词+ago”组成。这类副词短语，一般在句中单独使用作时间状语。偶尔也用作名词，放在of后作定语修饰前面的名词。本句即是此用法，of long ago 修饰the tools。又如：
Painters of our own times have become less concerned with painting real things than were artists of long ago. 我们时代的画家变得不像很早以前的画家热衷于描绘真实的景物。
There are three fundamental differences between the financial crisis of three years ago and today's events. 三年前的金融危机与这次有三个根本不同点。
陈老师：
请解释这个句子中long ago的用法：Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 句子选自《新概念英语》4册第一课
回答如下
句子语法结构分析
简单句①+,简单句②and+when（对比关系）句子+由关系代词who引导定语从句.
中文意思：石头没有腐烂，因此所以很久以前的工具依然保留/存在，然而制造那些工具的人们的尸骨却消失得了无踪迹。
(1)long ago 是个表示时间短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词tools 即：名词+of long ago
(2) long ago很久以前
(3)with trace不着痕迹地; 了无踪迹地
(4)and so 因此,所以
when连词(用于引出使句子的其他部分显得让人吃惊或不大可能的事实或评论)虽然，然而,可是
Our mothers sat us down to read and paint when all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.
我们的母亲让我们坐下来读书和画画，而我们真正想做的却是打打闹闹。
The temperature sensor is making the computer think the engine is cold when, in fact, it's hot.
温度传感器发给计算机的信息为发动机是冷却的，可实际上
