副词插入动词短语的情形分析
2024-10-01 23:26:09 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums.
该句是否等价于:
Sometimes they even push through the gums sideways.
还有这句话中的 through 作何理解?
Piercey glanced sideways at her.
He looked at me sideways.
这种把副词插入到动词短语中的现象多么?还有哪些例子?
老师答疑
刘老师:
关于第一个问题:
Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums. 这个句子中,sideways 应放在through the gums 之前。
单个的副词和介词短语同时修饰一个谓语动词时,原则上先说副词,再说介词短语。例如:
She sang the song beautifully at the concert.
所以,Sometimes they even push through the gums sideways. 这句话不符合习惯。
关于第二个问题:
单个的副词在句中的位置(以anxiously 为例):
(一)在“主谓宾”结构中,正常情况下副词放在宾语之后。
Jack looked at me anxiously.
(二)在“主谓宾”结构中,为了强调副词对动词的修饰作用,将其放在谓语之前。
Jack anxiously looked at me.
(三)在“主谓宾”结构中,为了特别强调副词对整个句子的修饰作用,将其放在句首。
Anxiously Jack looked at me.
(四)在“主谓宾”结构中,如果谓语动词由“不及物动词+介词”构成,为了修辞或者表达多样化,或者为了句子的匀称,可以将副词放动词之后、介词之前。
Jack looked anxiously at me.