一道时态题(涉及现在完成时和一般过去时)
2024-11-25 12:57:04 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
I was going to visit my friend in Tianjin, but I ________ TO GO ABROAD FOR OUR SUMMER HOLIDAY WITH MY PARENTS NOW.
A. have decided B. had decided C. would decide D. decided
答案为A,为什么用完成时,不用D 呢?谢谢!!
老师答疑
陈老师:
I was going to visit my friend in Tianjin, but I ________ TO GO ABROAD FOR OUR SUMMER HOLIDAY WITH MY PARENTS NOW.
参考译文:我原打算去看望我印度的朋友,但是我现在决定和我的父母去国外度暑假。
A. have decided B. had decided C. would decide D. decided
答案为A,为什么用完成时,不用D 呢?谢谢!!
答案解析A:
前分句:过去将来时态,表示在过去某一时间范畴看将来发生的动作。
后分句:现在完成时态,表示现在我决定和我父母去国外度我们的暑假。(这里使用现在完成时态表示是现在瞬间完成的态度和决定,属于主语现在临时做出瞬间变化的决定。即做出与之前不同想法的决定。而且这个动作是在瞬间完成。),不能用一般过去时态,一般过去时态只是说明主语在过去某一时间做某事情的(态度和决定),不涉及到现在的情况。故不能用一般过去时态。
(1)I have changed my mind now.
(2)I have arrived home now.
(3)I have finished my homework now.