what=the place that / which的例子
2024-09-11 19:03:54 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
On February 17th of the next year they eventually came to what all archaeologists dream of—an unopened tomb of an Egyptian Pharaoh.（人教版高中英语选修八第83页）
在上面的句子中，what 是引导宾语从句，用作介词 to 的宾语。资料上说，这个 where 在此的意思应该是相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词，即 what = the place that / which。想请老师再给出一些 what = the place that / which 的例子。谢谢！
老师答疑
曾老师：
课文原句是 what，句子是没问题的。
这里的 what 被称为“关系代名词”，也有人称之为“复合关系代词”，就是你的资料上所说的“这个 what 在此的意思应该是相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词”。至于 what 指的是什么样的“先行词+关系代词，这要看句子所表达的意义而定。如：
Our school is located in what used to be a small forest. 我们学习位于曾经是一片小森林的地方。（what = the place that/which）
What he ate this morning was porridge. 今天早晨他吃的是稀饭。（what = the food that/which）
I don't understand what the teacher said. 我不明白老师说的话。（what = the words that/which）
What he wants for his birthday is a cell phone. 他想要的生日礼物是一部手机。（what = the present that/which）
黎老师：
这里的what应该改为where ,即：where = the place where
张老师：
On February 17th of the next year they eventuallycame to what allarchaeologists dream of—an unopened tomb of an Egyptian Pharaoh.（人教版高中英语选修八第83页）
n 你所引述的资料分析符合当前我国中学生的认知水平。通常我们把位于及物动词或介词后的what 从句分析为宾语从句； what 通常不引导定语从句（有例外，恕略），因为没有先行词，但其可以改为定从，即what可以相当于一个符合上下文语境的先行词再加一个关系词，曾老师的例子能够很好地说明这一点。
当然有时就像上文一样what 会相当于 theplace that / which.其中that/ which 为关系代词，在定从中作主宾等。 补充一点，如果我们把came to 改为reached那么what 从句就由介宾从变成了一个动宾从，当然其仍然相当于the place that / which.
n 人教版高中英语必修5第18页有两个例句能满足你最后的要求：
However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when wereached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying byin all directions.
I realized that I had been transported intothe future of what was still my hometown.
上一句经常被改编成一个单选题：
I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached_______ looked like a large market.
A. where B. that C. what D. which
苏老师：
谢谢老师，我明白了！
