be finished还是have finished
2024-07-28 17:00:50 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
I didn’t phone till four o’clock in the hope that you’d be finished. 句子中的you’d be finished 是不是打错了？be finished 应该改为 have finished，对不对？
老师答疑
张老师：
I didn't phone till four o'clock in the hope that you'd be finished. 我一直等到四点钟才打电话,希望那时你已经做完事了。 这句话是正确的。be finished 既可用于被动结构，又可用于系表结构。
1. 主语为事时，其具有被动含义：
Everything is finished.
2.主语为人时，其具有主动含义：
I will be finished by 2 this afternoon.
罗老师：
be finished 当主语是表人的名词或代词时，finished 常常具有主动意义，在这个结构中，主语并不是受动者，而是施动者。be finished 表示动作的结果或状态。例如：
At last I was finished on time. 我终于按时干完了。
I’ll be finished by six. 我六点钟之前干完。
We are not finished; quite a little is left to do. 我们还没有干完，还有不少的工作要做。
类似的用法还有 be done (with) 等。如：
Are you done with the newspaper? 你读完那份报纸了吗？
I wish to be done with my task. 我希望把我的工作干完。
I am done with writing him letters asking him to pay his pill. 我已经写过信向他讨账。
