请教定语从句(涉及such...as)
2024-11-27 12:13:50 学考宝 作者:佚名
问题描述
John is not such a man ____ would kill anyone.
(A)that (B)as (C)who (D)whom
书上讲了个句型,有用到 such...as...选B是没错,但是我觉得选 C 用 who 也没错哇,如果用了 who 的话破坏了什么语法规则呢? 请教老师:)平安夜快乐嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻!
老师答疑
W老师:
such…as…是固定搭配,不能换成 such…who / which / whom 等。换句话说,当先行词受到such修饰时,后面的定语从句只能用 as 来引导,不能用 who。又如:
He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。
I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的这种故事。
he is not half such a fool as they thought. 他远非他们认为的那么傻。
Such women as knew Tom thought he was charming. 那些认识汤姆的女人都认为他很迷人。
陈老师:
John is not such a man ____ would kill anyone.
(A)that (B)as (C)who (D)whom
John is not such a man as would kill anyone.
参考译文:约翰不像是一个会杀人的人.
(当先行词被“such”修饰/限定时,只能由关系代词" as"来引导定语从句。)
书上讲了个句型,有用到 such...as...选B是没错,但是我觉得选 C 用 who 也没错哇,如果用了 who 的话破坏了什么语法规则呢? 请教老师:)平安夜快乐嘻嘻嘻嘻嘻!
解答如下:
(1)当as作关系代词引导定语从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语、介词宾语或表语,既可以指人,也可以指物。
A:as 用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,并在从句中作宾语、表语和状语,构成the same…as, the ...way as ,such…as 等结构。
I like the same book as you do. (as 作宾语)
I shall do it in the same way as you did. (as 作状语)
I want to have such a dictionary as he has. (as 作宾语)
B:as 引导非限定性定语从句,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,这个定语从句是说明整个句子,可以放在主句之前。
As we all know, he studies very hard. (as 作宾语)
As is known to all, he is the best student in our class. (as 作主语)
(2)as引导定语从句时,用于这些结构:“the same …as”,“such …as”, “as…as”“so many (much, few, little)…as”,译作“像……一样的人(或物)”。这个结构中的关系代词只能时“as”引导定语从句,不能是其它关系代词引导定语从句。
He is not such a man as would leave his work half done.
他不是一个把工作只完成一半的人。
This is such an easy novel as you can read.
这本小说很容易,你能读得懂。
They have never read so many books as I read last year.
他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。