in and out是个短语吗？是作状语成分吗？
2024-11-07 18:58:05 学考宝 作者：佚名
问题描述
in and out over the past few months. got me on an experimental treatment.
1.in and out是个短语吗？是作状语成分吗？还可以作其他句子成分吗？
2.这里over是介词吗？over与in and out是什么关系？
3.get on在这里是个短语动词吗？为什么能拆开，get后加一个宾语，on后又加一个宾语？
老师答疑
刘老师：
in and out over the past few months. got me on an experimental treatment.
1.in and out是个短语吗？是作状语成分吗？还可以作其他句子成分吗？
2.这里over是介词吗？over与in and out是什么关系？
3.get on在这里是个短语动词吗？为什么能拆开，get后加一个宾语，on后又加一个宾语？
【答】你提供的句子缺乏必要的上下文，或者对话不全面。应该这样：
how long you been here? 你在这儿多久了？（指住院）
In and out over the past few months. 进进出出有几个月了。
got me on an experimental treatment. 把我当做试验品（让我依赖试验治疗）。句子缺少主语，似乎指医生。
1. in and out是副词短语，但具有动词性质，在口语中当作动词使用。
2. over是介词，“历经”。 over the past few months意为“历经数月”，修饰in and out。
3. get sb. on sth.：意为“让某人依赖、依靠某物”。
陈老师：
in and out 进进出出；曲曲弯弯；一来一往 (介词短语作状语）
(1)进进出出
She keeps popping in and out.
她不停地走进走出。
The boy chased his sister in and out among the bushes.
那个男孩在灌木丛里跟着他姐姐追过来追过去。
Her back was aching from having to get down in order to put things in and out of the bottom drawer.
由于必须弯下腰来从最下面的抽屉中把东西拿进拿出, 她腰酸背痛了。
(2)曲曲弯弯
Lying as it does in the deep waters of the Western Pacific, Japan winds in and out like a snake from southwest to northeast, a distance of more than two thousand miles.
日本这个国家位于西太平洋的深水地带, 像蛇一样弯弯曲曲地自西南向东北延伸, 全长两千多英里。
over the past few months=在过去的几年中（介词短语作状语）
(over 为介词：意思在…期间）
The number of attacks on the capital had gone down over the past week
上一周对首都的袭击次数已经减少了。
Many strikes over the last few years have not ended successfully.
过去几年中有多次罢工都未获成功。
